氮气泡沫吞吐抑制潜山底水油藏水平井底水锥进实验研究
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王鹏(1993—),男,黑龙江密山人,在读硕士研究生,从事油气田开发工程方面的研究。联系电话:15910535616,E-mail:wangpengtmac@163.com。

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国家科技重大专项“低渗-致密油藏高效提高采收率新技术”(2017ZX05009-004)。


An experimental study of horizontal bottom water coning control with nitrogen foam huff and puff in buried-hill reservoirs
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    摘要:

    针对潜山底水油藏渗透率低、裂缝发育和底水锥进及堵剂选择性差等问题,对氮气泡沫控水增油可行性进行 评价。在起泡剂优选的基础上,利用依据地质资料设计制作的三维底水模型,模拟底水作用下水平井氮气泡沫吞 吐过程,考察氮气泡沫吞吐的控水增油效果及裂缝和注入压力等因素的影响规律。实验结果表明:在无裂缝的低 渗透基质模型中,注入优选的氮气泡沫进行吞吐可使含水率降低78.49%,采出程度提高6.85%,氮气泡沫吞吐控水 增油效果明显,说明氮气泡沫的注入增加了地层能量,起到了抑制底水锥进的作用;而对于基质-裂缝模型,含水率 可降低17%以上,采出程度提高约2%,裂缝的存在直接影响其吞吐增油效果,说明氮气泡沫在此裂缝存在条件下 的流度控制能力有限;提高注入压力,可进一步发挥氮气泡沫补充能量的作用,从而保证控水增油效果;采用高强 度淀粉凝胶对裂缝进行封堵,可使氮气泡沫吞吐采出程度进一步提高近2%。

    Abstract:

    Aiming at the problems of low permeability,development of fractures,bottom water coning and poor selectivity of plugging agent in buried-hill reservoirs with bottom water,the feasibility of nitrogen foam controlling the water coning and enhancing the oil recovery was evaluated. Based on the optimization of foaming agent,the three-dimensional bottom water model,which was designed and produced according to geological data,was used to simulate the process of nitrogen foam huff and puff in horizontal well under the action of bottom water. Meanwhile,the effect of nitrogen foam controlling the water coning and enhancing the oil recovery and the impact of fracture and injection pressure were investigated. Experimental results show that in the fracture-free low permeability matrix model,the optimal nitrogen foam that is used for huff and puff can make water cut decrease by 78.49% and oil recovery increase by 6.85%. It shows that the nitrogen foam has a significant effect on controlling the water and enhancing the oil recovery,which demonstrates that the injection of nitrogen foam increases the formation energy and plays the role of inhibiting the bottom water coning. In the case of matrix-fracture model,the water cut can be reduced by more than 17%,and the oil recovery can be increased by about 2%. The existence of fractures directly affects the increase of oil recovery. The results show that the flow control ability of nitrogen foam is limited in the presence of fractures. Increasing the injection pressure can further supplement the nitrogen foam energy so as to ensure the effect of controlling the water coning and enhancing the oil recovery. In addition,high strength starch gel was used to seal the fractures,which can make oil recovery of nitrogen foam huff and puff further increase by nearly 2 percent.

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王鹏,赵凤兰,侯吉瑞,郝宏达,王志兴,张蒙.氮气泡沫吞吐抑制潜山底水油藏水平井底水锥进实验研究[J].油气地质与采收率,2018,25(5):110~115

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  • 在线发布日期: 2018-09-13