东濮凹陷古近纪断层活动性对洼陷演化及生烃的影响
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余海波(1983—),男,湖北随州人,助理研究员,博士,从事区域构造及盆地分析方面的研究工作。联系电话:15824838201,Email: 327351464@qq.com。

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国家科技重大专项“东濮凹陷油气富集规律与增储领域”(2016ZX05006-004)


Effects of Paleogene faulting on the subsag evolution and hydrocarbon generation in Dongpu Sag
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    摘要:

    为明确东濮凹陷古近纪断层活动性对研究区不同沉积时期的洼陷形态、特征及沉积-沉降中心迁移规律的控 制作用,利用地震、钻井、测井及重磁等资料对东濮凹陷进行构造解析。结果表明:研究区在沙四段上亚段沉积时 期为统一广盆;在沙三段下亚段沉积时期断陷强烈,导致洼陷出现分隔性;在沙三段中亚段1—4砂组沉积时期,形 成多断多凸多洼构造格局;沙二段沉积时期以后,早期产生的二级和三级断层的活动性逐渐减弱或消失,大量的三 级和四级断层产生,多断多凸多洼构造格局更加明显。由于地壳重力均衡沉降作用,导致东濮凹陷地层分布发生 跷跷板式分异,与断层活动性共同控制洼陷的演化。东濮凹陷古近纪发育的控洼断层的活动性控制洼陷的演化和 烃源岩分布,断层的产状控制洼陷形态和干酪根类型。

    Abstract:

    In order to clarify the control of Paleogene faulting on subsag morphology,features and migration of sedimentation-subsidence center in different sedimentary period in Dongpu Sag,the structure of Dongpu Sag was interpreted and analyzed using the seismic data,drilling,logging data and heavy magnetic data. The results show that it is a universal basin in the sediment of the fourth member of Shahejie Formation in Dongpu Sag. Then the intense fault movement resulted in the division of sag during the sedimentation of the lower third member of Shahejie Formation. A framework characterized of multifaults,multiuplifts and multisubsags formed during the sedimentation of 1-4 sand group in the middle third member of Shahejie Formation. The activity of the second-level and the third-level faults formed in the early stage were gradually weakened or stopped after the sedimentation of the second member of Shahejie Formaiton. Large numbers of third-level and the fourth-level faults formed,and the framework characterized of multifaults-multiuplifts-multisubsags became more obvious. The equilibrium crustal gravity subsidence resulted in the seesaw-type differentiation of the strata and controlled the evolution of subsags combined with the fault activity. The Paleogene fault activity controlled the subsag evolution and the distribution of hydrocarbon source rocks in Dongpu Sag,and the occurrence of the fault controlled the morphology of subsag and the type of kerogen.

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余海波,程秀申,漆家福,谈玉明,徐田武.东濮凹陷古近纪断层活动性对洼陷演化及生烃的影响[J].油气地质与采收率,2018,25(6):24~31

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  • 在线发布日期: 2019-01-17