阵列声波测井在储层裂缝识别中的应用——以鄂尔多斯盆地K区为例
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韩刚(1983—),男,山西太原人,工程师,硕士,从事油气勘探开发研究工作。联系电话:(010)84526455,E-mail:hangang@cnooc.com.cn。

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Application of array acoustic logging to fracture identification:A case study of Area K in Ordos Basin
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    摘要:

    充满流体的裂缝其声阻抗与岩石声阻抗具有显著区别,当声波通过裂缝时,必然引起声波的能量衰减。为有效识别致密砂岩气藏单井裂缝发育段,首先利用鄂尔多斯盆地K区EXDT全波列数据经过一系列处理得到阵列声波幅度衰减曲线,然后应用岩心分析、薄片鉴定、微电阻率成像资料标定阵列声波幅度衰减曲线,明确了裂缝发育段的声波幅度衰减明显增大的响应特征,确定了裂缝发育段阵列声波幅度衰减曲线的界限值:纵波幅度衰减曲线值大于12.5 db/m、横波幅度衰减曲线值大于13 db/m、斯通利波幅度衰减曲线值大于5.6 db/m,较好地实现了单井裂缝段的识别。鄂尔多斯盆地K区实例井分析表明,千5、盒2、盒4和盒6段对应的阵列声波幅度衰减大,裂缝较为发育,是研究区的主力产层。裂缝较大地改善了致密砂岩储层的渗透率,对产能起到了积极贡献,因此单井裂缝发育段的准确划分对于射孔开发具有指导意义。

    Abstract:

    The acoustic impedance of fluid-filled fractures has a significant difference with that of rocks. The energy of the sound wave decays when the acoustic wave passes the fractures. In order to effectively identify the single-well fracture sections in tight sandstone gas reservoirs,based on the EXDT full wave processing data in Area K of Ordos Basin,the array acoustic wave amplitude attenuation features were analyzed and calibrated by the core analysis,thin slice observation and micro-resistivity imaging data. The response characteristics of the increment of the acoustic amplitude attenuation values were clarified,and the cutoff values were determined as:the compressional amplitude attenuation value is more than 12.5 db/m,the shear amplitude attenuation value is more than 13 db/m,and the Stoneley wave amplitude attenuation value is more than 5.6 db/m. As a result,the identification of single-well fracture sections was well achieved. The case analysis of Area K in Ordos Basin shows that the fractures in Layer Qian5,He2,He4 and He6 relatively develop corresponding to a significant amplitude attenuation of array acoustic wave,and have a good correspondence with the main producing interval.The fractures improve the permeability of tight sandstone reservoirs obviously and contribute positively to reservoirs productivity. Therefore the accurate identification of the single-well fracture section has a guiding significance for the perforation.

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韩刚,何峰,张孝珍,王立华,祝彦贺,雷克辉.阵列声波测井在储层裂缝识别中的应用——以鄂尔多斯盆地K区为例[J].油气地质与采收率,2019,26(3):63~69

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  • 在线发布日期: 2019-07-23