底水油藏水平井开发水脊规律研究
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李立峰,男,在读博士研究生,从事提高采收率与采油化学、油气田开发理论等方面的研究。联系电话:(010)89733691,E-mail:fffeng1985@163.com。

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国家科技重大专项“复杂油气田地质与提高采收率技术”(2011ZX05009-004)。


Study on water crest of horizontal wells in reservoirs with bottom water
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    摘要:

    针对局部底水脊进造成的水平井出水问题,建立了底水油藏水平井开采三维物理模拟系统,研究了底水脊进位置和发展特征,考虑了井筒压降、井眼轨迹和储层非均质性等因素的影响。结果表明,井筒压降使底水在水平井跟端脊进,导致见水时间明显提前,对水脊形成与发展有重要影响;井眼轨迹变化与储层非均质性是底水脊进的敏感因素,与井筒压降共同作用决定了底水脊进位置,存在下凹型井段时,底水易在下凹型井段处脊进;下凹型井段靠近水平井跟端,底水在跟端处脊进,波及范围小;下凹型井段远离跟端促使形成多处水脊,扩大底水波及范围。在非均质性模型中,高渗透区底水易形成水脊,而跟端位于低渗透区时,能促使水脊沿水平方向发展;水脊发展速 度影响见水后开发动态,下凹型井段位于跟端会加快水脊发展,见水时间最早,含水率上升速度最快;下凹型井段远离跟端能减缓水脊发展速度;非均质性会加快水脊发展速度,而将跟端布置在低渗透区能在一定程度推迟见水时间,降低含水率上升速度。

    Abstract:

    In response to the problem of water cut rising rapidly during the development of horizontal wells, a system of 3-D physical model for horizontal wells in reservoirs with bottom water is established. The position and development process of water crest are studied, which include many factors such as pressure loss along the wellbore, well track changes and reservoir heterogeneity. Results of the study indicates that the wellbore pressure drop has significant impact on the water crest, which causes the water cresting at the heel end of the well and breaking through earlier obviously. The well track changes and reservoir heterogeneity are both sensible factor to the water crest, which determines the water crest position combined with wellbore pressure drop. The bottom water tends to break through at the concave down part of the horizontal well. If the concave down part appears near the heel end of the well, one water crest will form at the heel with less swept area. While when the concave down part appears far away from the heel end, there would be several water crests in the model with more swept area. Bottom water will break through at the higher permeability part in the heterogeneous model.While putting the heel end at the lower permeability area would make the water crest distribute on the horizontal plane. The development of water crest influences the performance after water breakthrough. A concave down part adjacent to the heel end can accelerate the progress of the water crest, which leads to the earliest breakthrough time and fastest water cut rising. A concave down part that departs from the heel end can make the water crest grow slower. Reservoir heterogeneity accelerates the water cresting. While fixing heel end at the lower permeability area offsets the negative effect of heterogeneity, which may postpone the breakthrough time and lower the water cut rising.

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李立峰,岳湘安,李良川,张立娟,贺丰果.底水油藏水平井开发水脊规律研究[J].油气地质与采收率,2013,20(1):89~91

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  • 在线发布日期: 2015-09-21