高分辨率层序地层划分在陆相油藏剩余油分布研究中的应用——以克拉玛依油田一东区克拉玛依组为例
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刘岩,女,助理实验师,硕士,从事储层岩石学与储层地球化学研究。联系电话:13880980385,E-mail:65655222@qq.com。

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Application of high resolution sequence stratigraphy on remaining oil distribution of continental reservoirs:case of Karamay formation of east Karamay oilfield
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    摘要:

    克拉玛依油田经过半个世纪注水开发,已进入开发后期,提高采收率的关键是明确剩余油的分布规律。在对研究区克拉玛依组沉积相研究的基础上,分析了不同类型剖面结构代表的基准面变化规律,将该组的短期基准面旋回划分为2大类12个小类。短期基准面旋回的规律性变化是受中期基准面变化控制的,克拉玛依组可划分为3个中期基准面旋回和14个短期基准面旋回,在此基础上建立了研究区的等时地层格架。在等时地层格架内,短期基准面旋回内剩余油分布规律不同;高可容纳空间的储层,等时性较强,层内非均质性弱,剩余油主要分布在储层厚度薄、面积小、未动用或水洗程度差的区域;低可容纳空间的储层,等时性较差,往往是不同期储层的叠置,层内非均质性强,剩余油呈透镜状分布,且主要分布在渗透性相对较差的区域。

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    Because China has some of the most water-flooded oilfield in world, stable oil production relies on controlling water injection and increasing oil recovery. The sandstone stacked styles, heterogeneity, geometry of reservoirs can be studied by high resolution sequence stratigraphy with a kind of new vision, which closely links remaining oil distribution and extends new method for studying remaining oil distribution. This paper studies base level changing laws of different cycles based on detailed research of sedimentary micro-facies of Karamay formation, then the short base level cycles of Karamay formation can be divided into 2 main classes and 12 small classes. The middle base level cycles control the development of short base level cycles, so the Karamay formation can be divided into 3 middle cycles and 14 short cycles, then the isochronous stratigraphic framework are built. The short base level cycles which are located in the middle base level cycles have different remaining oil distribution in isochronous stratigraphic framework. The result shows that the detailed sedimentary work is the base for studying sequence stratigraphy. The reservoirs that are deposited in the high accommodation can have good isochronous and low intraformational heterogeneity, so, the remaining oil distribute in thin, small, nonproducing or low degree of water flooded area. Meanwhile, the reservoir that is distributed in low accommodation can have poor isochronous and high intraformational heterogeneity, and which are composed of noncontemporaneous deposit, so, the remaining oil is distributed in low permeable reservoirs in form of lens.

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刘岩,丁晓琪,李学伟.高分辨率层序地层划分在陆相油藏剩余油分布研究中的应用——以克拉玛依油田一东区克拉玛依组为例[J].油气地质与采收率,2013,20(2):15~20

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  • 在线发布日期: 2015-09-20