厚层稠油油藏蒸汽吞吐后期立体注采井网设计及优化
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孙璐,女,在读博士研究生,从事油藏渗流机理、数值模拟及开发系统工程方面的研究。联系电话:(010)89732260,E-mail:sun? lustudent@126.com。

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国家科技重大专项“裂缝—孔隙型碳酸盐岩稠油油藏渗流机理与数值模拟研究”(2011ZX05031-002-007HZ)。


Design and optimization on stereoscopic network development at later cyclic steam at thick heavy-oil reservoir
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    摘要:

    蒸汽吞吐后期的厚层稠油油藏在平面上和纵向上油层动用不完善,油藏采用蒸汽吞吐开发潜力小,单井可采储量低,很难取得经济效益。为了合理开发厚层稠油油藏蒸汽吞吐后期的未动用储量,运用热采数值模拟方法,论证了厚层稠油油藏蒸汽吞吐后期直井—水平井立体注采井网的合理有效性,分别针对双水平井与直井平面上的井距、双水平井纵向上的井距和水平段长度进行了优化研究。结果表明,上部水平井(注汽)和直井在生产中起决定作用,直井扩大了蒸汽平面的波及效率;下部水平井通过排液发挥调节作用,扩大了垂向波及效率,提高了油藏动用程度。对于厚层稠油油藏,水平井与直井井排的距离为50 m,双水平井纵向井距为25 m,水平段长度为350~400 m时,开发效果最佳。

    Abstract:

    The formation is swept incompletely at plane and vertically at later stage of cyclic steam for thick heavy-oil reservoir. There is little potential in reservoir with cyclic steam due to little exploitable reserve of single well. Based on the steam injection mode, the paper has utilized thermal numerical simulation to complete the development system including injection-production system, seepage mechanism and optimization of parameters including horizontal distance between dual horizontal well and vertical well, vertical distance of dual horizontal well and length of horizontal interval. The results reveal that both steam injection by upper horizontal well and vertical well production are critical for the whole system, while lower horizontal wells accommodate the system by flowing back to achieve ideal production. The vertical-horizontal development has become major issue due to its feasibility for further improvement of sweeping volume by steam injection and that of recovery at thick heavy oil reservoir. The producing reserves of reservoir is enhanced due to enhancing the plane sweeping efficiency of the steam with the vertical well and the vertical sweeping efficiency of the steam with the low horizontal well. Optimal development for thick heavy oil reservoir could be obtained with horizontal distance between dual hori? zontal well and vertical well of 50 m, vertical distance of dual horizontal well of 15 m and horizontal section length of 350-400 m.

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孙璐,陈民锋,刘月田,葛涛涛,李晓风,林健.厚层稠油油藏蒸汽吞吐后期立体注采井网设计及优化[J].油气地质与采收率,2013,20(5):72~75

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  • 在线发布日期: 2015-09-06
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