特高含水期提液效果影响因素及提高采收率机理——以胜坨二区沙二段74—81单元为例
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张超,男,工程师,硕士,从事油气田开发及中长远规划研究。联系电话:(0546)8715277,E-mail:mzhangchao@163.com。

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Research on the influencing factors and functional mechanism of enhanced liquid result in ultra-high water cut stage-case of 74-81 unit of Es2 in the block No.2 of Shengtuo oilfield
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    油井提液已成为改善开发效果、实现稳产增产的重要措施之一。为了明确非均质油藏特高含水期提液水驱油机理的特殊性,以胜坨二区沙二段74—81为实验模拟单元,通过室内物理模拟实验,对特高含水期提液效果的影响因素及提高采收率机理进行了研究。结果表明,单层提液水驱初期的含水率先降低再升高,且上升趋势变缓,能明显提高原油采收率,但不能仅靠增大水驱压差来提高采出程度;对于多层提液水驱,常规水驱时层间非均质性越强,低渗透层受高渗透层的干扰越严重,难以建立有效的驱动压差,从而导致采收率低,相反,渗透率级差越低,其采收率越高。提液能明显提高原油采收率,其效果主要受储层非均质性、提液幅度及注入量的影响。对于提液水驱,提高水驱压差能够提高高渗透层的水驱波及效率,改善低渗透层原油的动用情况;同时,驱替速度与剥蚀速度的平衡也关系到提液提高采收率的效果。

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    At present, the enhanced liquid has become an important measure for improving the development results and achieving stabilized or enhanced oil production. To find out the particularity of water flooding mechanism in high water cut stage for heterogeneous reservoir, the 74-81 unit of Es2 in the block No.2 of Shengtuo oilfield is taken as the experimental simulation unit, and the physical model experiments are used to study the influencing factors and functional mechanism of enhanced liquid result in ultra-high water cut stage, and results showed that the water cut is reduced and then increased in the initial stage of enhanced liquid for single layer, the upward trend is slowed and significantly enhancing the oil recovery, however, depending on increasing the water-flooding pressure to enhance the degree of reserve recovery is not feasible; For enhanced liquid in multi-layer and conventional water-flooding, the stronger inter-layer heterogeneity, the lower degree of reserve recovery of low-permeability layers for the higher permeability layers’intense interference, it is difficult to establish an effective drive differential pressure, on the contrary, the lower the permeability ratio, the higher its oil recovery. The enhanced liquid can significantly enhance oil recovery, and its effect is mainly affected by the reservoir heterogeneity degree, enhanced liquid amplitude and the injection volume; For the enhanced liquid, increasing water flooding differential pressure can enhance waterflooding sweeping efficiency in high permeability layers, and improving the oil producing degree in low permeability.Simultaneously, the balance of displacement velocity and denudation speed is also related to the effect of the enhanced liquid to improve oil recovery.

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张超,郑川江,肖武,王滨,刘宽.特高含水期提液效果影响因素及提高采收率机理——以胜坨二区沙二段74—81单元为例[J].油气地质与采收率,2013,20(5):88~91

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  • 在线发布日期: 2015-09-06
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