珠江口盆地恩平凹陷古近系文昌组相对湖平面变化曲线的定量构建
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刘依梦,女,在读硕士研究生,从事层序地层学方面的研究。联系电话:13871092683,E-mail:liuyimengcug@163.com。

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国家自然科学基金项目“陆内克拉通盆地‘盆地充填’与层序发育关系的模拟研究”(40702024),国家科技重大专项“南海东部海域已证实富烃凹陷构造—沉积体系、成藏主控因素及综合评价”(2011ZX05023-001-015),中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金资助项目“克拉通盆地‘溯源退积’层序构型形成机理的定量模拟”(CUGL100412)。


Quantitative reconstruction of relative lake- level curve of Paleogene Wenchang formation in Enping sag, Pearl River Mouth Basin
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    摘要:

    珠江口盆地的相对湖平面变化研究主要集中在新近系海相盆地,由于资料限制,很少深入探讨古近系陆相湖盆的湖平面变化。恩平凹陷古近系文昌组发育重要的烃源岩和储层,由于无井钻穿文昌组,只能根据地震资料探讨相对湖平面变化曲线。基于三维地震资料,结合Wheeler变换,定量重建恩平凹陷古近系文昌组的相对湖平面变化曲线和湖岸线迁移曲线,并与传统上超点法定性重建的相对湖平面变化曲线进行对比。结果表明,二者构建的相对湖平面变化曲线总体趋势一致,但是识别精度差别较大。定量构建相对湖平面变化曲线的优势在于:①不仅能反映湖平面总体变化趋势,还能有效反映湖平面的小幅度升降,为识别高级别层序地层单元提供条件;②上超点法定性解释人为主观性较大,造成解释结果的多解性,而Wheeler变换定量解释具有客观性,消除了人为影响,有效降低了多解性;③层序地层定量自动追踪不但有效减少人为解释的工作量,还大幅度提高了工作效率。根据获取的相对湖平面变化曲线,研究区文昌组可以划分为2期裂陷旋回和7个三级层序。

    Abstract:

    Previous researches on relative sea (lake)-level curve in Pearl River Mouth Basin mainly focused on the Neogene marine basins. Due to data limitations, there are few in-depth studies of the lake level changes of the Paleogene continental basin. Wenchang formation in Enping sag is an important source and reservoir segment, but relative lake-level curve can only be studied according to the seismic data because of no drilling drilled through Wenchang formation. Based on 3D seismic data, the relative lake-level curve of Wenchang period were plotted quantitatively by means of Wheeler transform,then it was compared with the curve qualitatively constructed by traditional onlap reflection. The results show that both curves consistent with each other in the overall trend, but recognition accuracy are different. Quantitative relative lake-level curve has the following advantages: ①High resolution, not only reflects the overall trend of lake level, but also effectively reflects the small magnitude of lake level fluctuations, providing conditions to identify high-level sequence stratigraphic unit;②Objectivity, qualitative relative lake-level curve constructed by onlap reflection are mainly based on human subjectivity with multiple interpretations, while quantitative curve by means of Wheeler transform is more objectivity without human impact and effectively reducing multiple interpretations; ③High efficiency, quantitative automatic sequence stratigraphy tracking effectively reduces the workload of human interpretation and greatly improves work efficiency. Based on the constructed relative lake-level curve, Wenchang formation could be divided into two rifting cycles and further subdivided into seven three-order sequences.

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刘依梦,朱红涛,施和生,舒誉,刘强虎,付鑫.珠江口盆地恩平凹陷古近系文昌组相对湖平面变化曲线的定量构建[J].油气地质与采收率,2014,21(4):37~41

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  • 在线发布日期: 2015-06-07