断陷盆地连续型油气藏分布范围的确定方法 ——以渤南地区沙四段为例
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刘雅利(1970 —),男,吉林榆树人,高级工程师,从事石油地质研究。联系电话:(0546)8717981,E-mail:liuyali036.slyt@sinopec. com。

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国家科技重大专项“渤海湾盆地精细勘探关键技术”(2011ZX05006-003),中国石化科技攻关重点项目“渤南孤北沙四段多储 集类型油藏富集规律”(P11078)


A method of determining distribution of continuous hydrocarbon reservoir in faulted basin-a case of the fourth member of Shahejie Formation in Bonan area
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    摘要:

    连续型油气藏是一种重要的油气藏类型,确定该类油气藏的分布范围,对勘探部署具有重要的意义。在中外 连续型油气藏特征分析的基础上,结合渤南地区的实际地质条件,明确了沙四段油气连续聚集的特征,并通过连续型油气藏形成机理分析,提出该类油气藏分布范围的确定方法。结果表明:广泛分布的优质烃源岩、高生烃压力、连续分布的致密储层,是连续型油气藏的主要特征;渤南地区沙四段具备连续型油气藏的形成条件,盆地中心—斜坡油气藏为连续型油气藏。连续型油气藏的形成是“源岩排烃卸压、储层压力重建”的过程,生烃压力—毛管阻力关系决定了油气可注入储层的物性下限;连续油柱两端压力差、油柱浮力与油柱顶端毛管力的关系,决定了油气分布的储层物性上限。根据这一认识提出连续型油气藏物性上、下限的计算方法,计算渤南地区沙四段连续油气分布的孔隙度为2%~11%。计算结果的准确性受压力、孔隙度、阻力等可定量化程度的影响,会存在一定误差,随着各影响因素定量化模型的细化,计算结果将会更接近实际地质情况。

    Abstract:

    Continuous hydrocarbon reservoir is an important type of hydrocarbon accumulation. Determining its distribution borders is significant for oil petroleum exploration. Based on analysis of continuous reservoirs found in domestic and overseas,the characteristics of hydrocarbon enrichment in the fourth member of Shahejie Formation were determined according to actual geologic conditions in Bonan area. The method for determining the type of hydrocarbon reservoir was provided through analyzing the formation mechanism of the continuous hydrocarbon reservoir. The study results show that widely dis? tributed source rock with high-quality,high formation pressure for hydrocarbon generation and continuous tight reservoir are the main characteristics of continuous reservoirs. The fourth member in Bonan area in the centre basin-slope has the geological conditions for continuous hydrocarbon reservoirs formation. The hydrocarbon accumulation could be seen as “pressure in source rock decreasing while hydrocarbon expelling and pressure in reservoir reconstructing while hydrocar? bon charging”. The minimum values of physical properties of reservoirs when hydrocarbon charging could be calculated by the relationship between the hydrocarbon generation pressure and capillary resistance,and the maximum values could be calculated by the pressure difference of continuous oil column and the relationship between the buoyancy of oil column and the capillary resistance at the top of the oil column. A method for calculating the minimum and maximum value of the property was put forward according to the recognition. The porosity of the hydrocarbon reservoirs is 2%-11% calculated by this method and errors would be made since its accuracy may be affected by the quantification extent of pressure,porosity and resistance. The calculated results will be more closed to the actual geological condition when the quantitative model of the influencing factors is improved.

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刘雅利.断陷盆地连续型油气藏分布范围的确定方法 ——以渤南地区沙四段为例[J].油气地质与采收率,2015,22(2):1~8

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  • 在线发布日期: 2015-05-05
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