不同助排方式改善蒸汽吞吐效果实验及数值模拟
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佟琳(1985—),女,辽宁凌海人,助理工程师,硕士,从事三次采油研究。联系电话:18245697868,E-mail:411187190@163.com。

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国家自然科学基金“蒸汽+非凝析气热力泡沫在多孔介质中的运移及滞留机理”(51104165)


Experiment of steam stimulation effect improved by different assisted methods and its numerical simulation
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    摘要:

    由于稠油油藏的蒸汽吞吐开发属于降压式衰竭开采,导致吞吐后期油藏能量不足,蒸汽超覆严重,垂向扫油系数低,开采效果变差。注蒸汽的同时伴注一定量的气体及化学剂辅助蒸汽吞吐可改善流度比,有效改善稠油油藏的开发效果。利用室内单管实验研究了不同助排方式对蒸汽吞吐效果的影响,实验结果表明,与无助排相比,烟道气泡沫助排驱油效率可提高19%。在此基础上,利用数值模拟方法对比多种助排方式对蒸汽吞吐效果的影响,其结果与物理模拟实验结果吻合。综合多方面因素,烟道气泡沫助排效果最佳,其次为氮气泡沫助排,尤其是当地层的非均质性差以及原油粘度较高时,烟道气泡沫辅助蒸汽吞吐的开发效果更为明显。

    Abstract:

    Because the steam stimulation of heavy oil reservoir belongs to the blowdown depleted development,the reservoir energy can not effectively maintain the supply of liquid and the recovery effect gets worse at later stage of the steam stimulation. Steam overlapping is serious and vertical oil sweep factor is low. Injecting steam with some gas or chemicals to assist the steam stimulation can effectively improve mobility ratio and the development effect of the heavy oil reservoir. The indoor single tube experiment studied the effect of different assisted methods on the steam drive. The results of the experiment showed that the displacement efficiency of flue gas foam assisted steam stimulation could be increased by19% compared with that of the steam stimulation. Based on these results of physical simulation experiment,numerical simulation methods were used to compare the different influences of different assisted methods on the steam stimulation effect. The results accorded with the results of physical simulation experiments. The recovery effect of flue gas foam assisted steam stimulation was the best considering many kinds of factors followed by nitrogen foam. When the formation heterogeneity was very poor and the oil viscosity was very high,the recovery effect of flue gas foam assisted steam stimulation could be more obvious.

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佟琳,张国军,康爱红.不同助排方式改善蒸汽吞吐效果实验及数值模拟[J].油气地质与采收率,2015,22(2):93~97

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  • 在线发布日期: 2015-05-05
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