海上油田深部调驱用冻胶体系强度调控机制及运移特性
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何宏(1986—),男,江西抚州人,在读博士研究生,从事油田化学及提高采收率研究。联系电话:15954083096,E-mail:hehong1103@163.com。

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国家科技重大专项“海上稠油化学驱油技术”(2011ZX05024-004),长江学者和创新团队发展计划资助(IRT1294)。


Strength control mechanism and transport properties of polymer gel for deep profile control and oil displacement in offshore oilfield
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    摘要:

    针对海上油田储层非均质性较强、油层厚和井距大等特点,研制了一种适合于深部调驱的强度可控冻胶体系,即在常规有机酚醛冻胶基础上,加入强度调节剂叔丁基过氧化氢,调控冻胶强度。研究了叔丁基过氧化氢对冻胶体系成胶时间和强度的影响,利用扫描电镜分析不同老化时间下冻胶的微观结构和强度变化机理,研究多孔介质中静态成胶后水驱压力随老化时间的变化,分析其在多孔介质中的运移特性。结果表明,强度调节剂对成胶时间影响不大,随着老化时间延长和强度调节剂质量浓度的增加,在强度调节剂和油藏温度作用下,冻胶强度逐渐降低。常规有机酚醛冻胶加入强度调节剂叔丁基过氧化氢,使其老化30 d后,冻胶的三维空间网络结构被破坏程度较高,能够在多孔介质中发生运移。

    Abstract:

    In view of strong reservoir heterogeneity,thick oil layers and large well spacing in the offshore oilfield,a polymer gel with controllable gel strength for deep profile control and oil displacement was developed. Gel strength modifier tert-butyl hydroperoxide(TBHP)was added into common organic phenolic resin gel to adjust the gel strength. The effects of the tert-butyl hydroperoxide(TBHP)on gelation time and gel strength were studied. The microstructures of the novel gel at different aging times were observed by scanning electron microscopy(SEM)to analyze the gel strength change mechanism.The transport properties of the novel gel in porous media were evaluated by monitoring the pressure distribution during water flooding after gelation in porous media at different aging times. Results show that the effect of gel strength modifier on gelation time is not obvious. As the aging time and gel strength modifier concentration increase,the gel strength decreases gradually under reservoir temperature and the gel strength modifier. Compared with the conventional gel,the network structure of the novel gel is destroyed more seriously and it can migrate in porous media after aging for 30 d.

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何宏,王业飞,张健,徐晓丽,唐恩高,朱玥珺.海上油田深部调驱用冻胶体系强度调控机制及运移特性[J].油气地质与采收率,2015,22(2):98~102

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  • 在线发布日期: 2015-05-05