临南洼陷南坡沙三段沉积充填的差异性
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刘华(1962—),男,四川成都人,高级工程师,博士,从事沉积学与油气资源评价研究。联系电话:13905466665,E-mail:dyliuhua@126.com。

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国家科技重大专项“济阳坳陷油气富集机制与增储领域”(2011ZX05006-003),中国石化科技攻关项目“惠民凹陷油气成藏要素及富集规律研究”(P12037)


Sedimentary filling diversity in the third member of Shahejie Formation in south part of Linnan subsag
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    摘要:

    临南洼陷南坡沙三段储层发育,砂体类型多样,但由于对西部双丰地区和东部江家店地区沉积体系演化过程及其沉积充填的差异性缺乏系统研究,制约了该区岩性、构造-岩性油藏的勘探。利用井—震资料相结合,对该区古地貌、古湖岸线和同沉积断层进行系统研究,恢复临南洼陷南坡西部双丰地区和东部江家店地区沙三段的古沉积背景,明确东西部地区沉积差异性及其控制因素,建立了西部和东部2种沉积模式;其沉积特征受控于物源入湖方向与控洼断层的关系以及控洼断层的活动强度等因素。西部双丰地区双丰沉积体系与夏口断层西部撒开端斜交入湖,断层活动性弱,古沉积坡度小,三角洲推进距离远,表现为稳定缓坡型三角洲沉积,三角洲平原亚相辫状河河道砂体发育、砂地比低的特点;东部江家店地区江家店瓦屋沉积体系与夏口断层垂直入湖,夏口断层活动强烈,活动时期长,古沉积坡度较大,表现为同沉积断坡型三角洲沉积,砂体快速入湖快速堆积,具有砂体推进距离近、河口坝砂体发育、砂地比高的特点。

    Abstract:

    Reservoir developed well in the third member of Eogene Shahejie Formation with various kind of sandbodies.Since the evolution history and distribution diversity of sedimentary system are not fully understood,exploration of lithologic reservoir and structural-lithologic reservoir are greatly restricted in west Shuangfeng area and east Jiangjiadian area.Based on well data and seismic data,the palaeo geomorphology,palaeo shoreline,and synsedimentary faults were analyzed systematically,and the palaeo-depositional setting of the third member of Shahejie Formation in the area was restored,also the filling diversity of sedimentary system and control factors were clarified,and finally two kinds of depositional models were established. In the south part,sedimentation was controlled by the relationship between provenance direction and depression faults,and the fault activity also played its role. In the west part,Shuangfeng delta intersected with dispersed end of Xiakou fault,which makes progradation toward the lake;weak fault activity and gentle slope resulted in stable delta through long distance progradation,while sandbodies of braided river developed in delta plain subfacies greatly with low ratio of sandstone to clay. In the east part,Jiangjiadian delta and Wawu delta intersected uprightly with Xiakou fault,which makes progradation toward the lake;intense and long-term fault activity and steep slope resulted in synsedimentary faulted delta through short distance progradation,while sandbodies were transported rapidly into the lake and piled up quickly to develop mouth bars with high ratio of sandstone to clay.

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刘华.临南洼陷南坡沙三段沉积充填的差异性[J].油气地质与采收率,2015,22(3):57~61

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  • 在线发布日期: 2015-06-03
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