古地貌恢复及其对滩坝沉积的控制作用——以辽河西部凹陷曙北地区沙四段为例
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高艺(1991—),男,陕西西安人,在读硕士研究生,从事沉积学、层序地层学方面的研究。联系电话:15210870552,E-mail: gaoyi1232968@163.com。

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国家科技重大专项“重点油气勘探新领域储层地质与评价”(2011ZX05009-002)。


Restoration of paleogeomorphology and its controlling effect on deposition of beach-bar sand bodies:a case study of the fourth member of Shahejie Formation,Shubei area,Liaohe Western Sag
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    摘要:

    古地貌是控制滩坝沉积的重要因素,决定了滩坝发育的规模与特征。运用印模法与层序地层学相结合的方法,通过残余厚度求取、真厚度校正、压实恢复、潜山剥蚀区确定和古水深恢复5个步骤,恢复辽河西部凹陷曙北地区沙四段层序2低位体系域主要滩坝砂体沉积时期的古地貌,据此分析研究区古地貌对滩坝沉积的控制作用。研究区古地貌总体上呈西高东低,西部为斜坡带,东部为洼陷带,斜坡带中部为古隆起区。根据古地貌特征将曙北地区分为沿岸带、潜山带、北部斜坡带、南部斜坡带和洼陷带5个地貌单元,滩坝砂体主要分布在沿岸带与古隆起周围。古地貌控制了湖盆水体的范围与相对深度、水动力的强弱分带、滩坝沉积的地形坡度、物源的搬运通道与卸载场所等滩坝沉积的影响因素,进而控制滩坝砂体的发育。

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    Paleogeomorphology is an important controlling factor on deposition of beach-bar sand bodies. It determines the size and characteristics of beach-bars. In order to analyze its controlling effect on beach-bar deposits,we restored the paleogeomorphology of the LST of SQ2 in the fourth member of Shahejie Formation in Shubei area of Liaohe Western Sag using sequence stratigraphic analysis and impression method by five steps:residual thickness obtaining,true thickness correction,compaction restoration, determination on denudation area of buried hill and paleo-water depth reconstruction. In general,the paleogeomorphology in the study area is high in the west and low in the east. The slope is in the west and the sag is in the east,and the paleo-uplift is in the middle of the slope zone. According to the paleogeomorphology,the Shubei area was divided into five units:coastal zone,buried hill zone,north slope,south slope and sag area. Beach-bars developed mainly along the coastal zone and at the margins of the paleo-uplift. The paleogeomorphology controls the water distribution range and its relative depth,hydrodynamic intensity,sedimentation topography,provenance transport channel and unloading places,all of which affect the deposit of beach-bar sand bodies and further control the development of beach-bar sand bodies.

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高艺,姜在兴,李俊杰,刘圣乾,吴明昊,王夏斌.古地貌恢复及其对滩坝沉积的控制作用——以辽河西部凹陷曙北地区沙四段为例[J].油气地质与采收率,2015,22(5):40~46

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  • 在线发布日期: 2015-09-23
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