泡沫驱前调剖提高采收率室内实验
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吕春阳(1990—),男,山东聊城人,在读硕士研究生,从事提高采收率方面的研究。联系电话:18800124270,E-mail:303097805@qq.com。

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国家科技重大专项“油田开采后期提高采收率技术”(2011ZX05009-004)。


Laboratory experiment of EOR through profile control before foam flooding
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    摘要:

    海上油气藏疏松砂岩地层经过长期注水开发后,其高渗透层易形成大型窜流通道,非均质性进一步增强,单独实施泡沫驱会导致泡沫在窜流通道中突进,造成无效驱替,因此有必要在泡沫驱前进行调剖。通过室内实验研究,利用3层非均质岩心模拟高渗透强非均质性油藏,进行单独泡沫驱和调剖后泡沫驱。实验结果表明:一次水驱后先进行调剖再进行泡沫驱的最终采收率比一次水驱后直接进行泡沫驱提高了18.0%,最终采收率达50%以上;增大泡沫注入量,有利于提高采收率,最优泡沫注入量约为0.4倍孔隙体积;对于层间非均质模型来说,选用高强度改性淀粉强凝胶作为调剖剂,会优先选择性封堵高渗透层,迫使后续泡沫进入中、低渗透层,从而有效改善吸液剖面,大幅度提高采收率,相对于一次水驱采出程度可提高36.0%。

    Abstract:

    After long-term waterflooding development erosion,large-scale channel is easy to form in the high permeability layers of the unconsolidated sandstone formations in offshore oil reservoirs and the heterogeneity of the layers would be stronger. In this case,foam flooding process alone will lead to the rushing of the foam in the channel,which results in invalid displacement. So it is necessary to take profile control before foam flooding. Through laboratory research,a three-layer heterogeneous core was applied to simulate oil reservoir of high permeability and strong heterogeneity. Foam flooding alone and foam flooding after profile control were implemented. The experimental results show that the ultimate recovery efficiency of the foam flooding after profile control is 18 percent higher than that of the foam flooding alone,and it can reach above 50 percent. More injection volume of the foam slug is better for enhancing oil recovery,and the best injection volume is 0.4 times of the pore volume;for the interlayer heterogeneous core,high strength modified starch gel will plug the high permeability formations,forcing subsequent foam slug to enter the middle-low permeability formations,thus the suction profile will be improved effectively and the recovery efficiency will be greatly improved. The final recovery degree could be increased by 36 percent compared with that after the first time water flooding.

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吕春阳,赵凤兰,侯吉瑞,张云宝,苏伟,任涛.泡沫驱前调剖提高采收率室内实验[J].油气地质与采收率,2015,22(5):69~73

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  • 在线发布日期: 2015-09-23