致密油层多区体积压裂产能预测
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李志强(1987—),男,四川成都人,在读博士研究生,从事非常规油气藏增产技术研究。联系电话:13880427584,E-mail:44732 0487@qq.com。

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国家自然科学基金项目“基于多尺度页岩复杂流动行为的动态评价模型研究”(51404204)。


Productivity forecast of tight oil reservoirs after multi-zone stimulated reservoir volume fracturing
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    摘要:

    致密油层物性极差,天然裂缝发育,体积压裂是实现该类油层有效开发的重要手段。为研究致密油层体积压裂缝网设计参数对产能的影响,基于缝网形成特征,将压裂的致密油层划分为支撑主裂缝、缝网区和未压裂区,缝网区又划分为支撑次裂缝区和未支撑次裂缝区,考虑致密油非达西渗流和油层应力敏感效应,将缝网区与未压裂区简化为双重孔隙系统和单一孔隙系统,建立致密油层体积压裂产能模型,模拟分析体积压裂裂缝参数对产能的影响。研究结果表明:体积压裂可以大幅度提高致密油层产能,并且改造体积和支撑改造体积越大,开启天然裂缝越密,支撑主裂缝越长,支撑主裂缝、次裂缝导流能力越高,则致密油层产能越高,但存在最优值。

    Abstract:

    Tight oil reservoir is a kind of unconventional reservoir with poor permeability and well developed natural fractures. Stimulated reservoir volume(SRV)fracturing is an important means to effectively develop this kind of reservoirs. In order to study the influence of design parameters of fracture network on productivity,fractured tight oil reservoirs were divided into propped main fracture zones,fracture-network zones and unstimulated zones and the fracture-network zones were sub-divided into propped secondary fracture zone and un-propped secondary fracture zone based on the forming mechanism of fracture network. Dual pore system and single pore system were used to describe the seepage characteristics of the fracture-network zone and the unstimulated zone by taking non-Darcy seepage and stress sensitivity effect of the tight oil reservoir into consideration. Productivity model for tight oil reservoir after SRV fracturing was established,and the effects of SRV fracturing parameters on the productivity were analyzed. The research shows that the SRV fracturing can greatly improve the tight oil productivity. Tight oil reservoirs with higher productivity have larger stimulated reservoir volume and propped stimulated reservoir volume,intensive opened natural fractures,longer main fractures and higher primary and secondary fracture conductivity,but there is an optimal value.

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李志强,赵金洲,胡永全,任岚,李宇.致密油层多区体积压裂产能预测[J].油气地质与采收率,2016,23(1):134~138

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  • 在线发布日期: 2015-12-17
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