致密碳酸盐岩储层水力加砂支撑裂缝导流能力实验研究
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周少伟(1978—),男,陕西户县人,工程师,硕士,从事油气增产研究。联系电话:(029)86590660,E-mail:zhoushaowei_cq@petrochina.com.cn。

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中国石油天然气股份有限公司科学研究与技术开发项目“低/特低渗透油藏有效开发技术研究——长庆油田油气当量上产5000万吨关键技术研究”(1302-1-4)


An experimental research on flow conductivity of propped fracture by hydraulic sand fracturing in tight carbonate gas reservoirs
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    摘要:

    水力加砂压裂效果在一定程度上取决于裂缝的导流能力,对于致密碳酸盐岩储层,受地层岩性、支撑剂类型及闭合压力的影响,裂缝导流能力下降较快,影响采出程度,如何在高闭合压力下合理地选择压裂所用支撑剂,对致密碳酸盐岩储层水力加砂压裂设计非常重要。运用多功能裂缝导流能力测试分析系统,选用不同类型的支撑剂,进行致密碳酸盐岩水力加砂支撑裂缝导流能力评价实验。结果表明,对于中强、高强陶粒支撑剂,随着闭合压力的增大,大粒径(16/30目)中强陶粒支撑剂导流能力下降速度明显高于中等粒径(20/40目)中强陶粒支撑剂导流能力;当闭合压力超过69 MPa时,两者相差不大;而这2种粒径的高强陶粒支撑剂的导流能力则相差较大。组合粒径高强陶粒支撑剂的导流能力与16/30目单一粒径高强陶粒支撑剂的导流能力接近,但是单一粒径高强陶粒支撑剂的破碎率大,对地层的伤害也大;在高闭合压力下,对不同组合粒径高强陶粒支撑剂的导流能力进行了实验测定,优选出最佳的组合粒径高强陶粒支撑剂,其组成为16/30目(60%)+20/40目(20%)+30/50目(20%)。

    Abstract:

    Effect of hydraulic sand fracturing depends on flow conductivity of fracture to some extent. Influenced by formation lithology,proppant type and closure pressure,flow conductivity of the fractures dropped quickly in tight carbonate reservoirs,which may has an impact on recovery percent of reserves. How to choose the proppant to improve fracture flow conductivity at high closure pressure is very important. The evaluation experiment of flow conductivity of propped fracture by hydraulic sand fracturing in the tight carbonate rocks was carried out with various types of proppants using multi-function testing and analysis system for flow conductivity of the fractures. The results show that with the increase of the closure pressure,the drop rate of fracture flow conductivity using 16/30 mesh medium-tenacity ceramsite proppant is significantly higher than that using 20/40 mesh medium-tenacity ceramsite proppant;when the closure pressure exceeds 69 MPa,the flow conductivities were similar for both proppants;however,the flow conductivities of fractures are quite different from each other if using high-tenacity ceramsite proppants having the same size with the former two. The flow conductivity of multisized high-tenacity ceramsite proppant is similar to that of 16/30 mesh high-tenacity ceramsite proppant,but the breakage rate of single-sized proppant is larger,which cause more formation damage. Under high closure pressure,the flow conductivity of several kinds of multi-sized proppant was tested,and the best was selected as 16/30 mesh(60%)+20/40 mesh(20%)+30/50 mesh(20%).

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周少伟,高伟,祖凯,孟磊,问小勇.致密碳酸盐岩储层水力加砂支撑裂缝导流能力实验研究[J].油气地质与采收率,2016,23(4):117~121

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  • 在线发布日期: 2016-10-11
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