基于无机二氧化碳成藏期探讨博兴断层启闭性 ——兼论断层活动性与启闭性的关系
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徐春华(1967—),男,山东莱州人,高级工程师,博士,从事油气勘探综合研究及管理工作。联系电话:(0546)8717612,E-mail:xch0524@sohu.com。

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国家科技重大专项“渤海湾盆地精细勘探关键技术”(2011ZX05006-003)。


Discussion on the opening and sealing properties of the Boxing Fault based on the accumulation time of inorganic CO2:Also discussing the relationship between fault activity and sealing property
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    摘要:

    博兴断层是东营凹陷博兴洼陷与南坡西段的分界断层。紧邻博兴断层下降盘钻遇一系列未见油气显示或见厚层油气显示但试油出水的探井,而上升盘目前仅发现金家稠油油田,表明博兴断层在油气成藏后曾发生构造活动,破坏了古油藏,随后在部分圈闭中形成二氧化碳聚集成藏。为探讨博兴断层的启闭性及其对古油藏的控制作用,以博兴断层上升盘高95、樊54等井及邻区花沟气田二氧化碳气藏幔源成因研究为出发点,从花沟气田花501、花17等井有机甲烷和无机二氧化碳成藏期分析入手,对博兴断层的启闭过程进行研究。结果表明,花沟气田及博兴断层上升盘有机天然气及古油藏形成于馆陶组沉积时期—明化镇组沉积时期,而二氧化碳成藏期应在距今2 Ma的第四纪;具有早期形成的油藏受到破坏、晚期捕获的二氧化碳得以保存的特点。在馆陶组沉积时期—明化镇组沉积早期,博兴断层封闭,沙三段古油藏形成;明化镇组沉积中期,伴随玄武岩喷发,古油藏受到破坏;明化镇组沉积晚期—平原组沉积时期,博兴断层停止活动,但沟通幔源与有效圈闭。根据博兴断层活动性与无机二氧化碳成藏关系的研究成果,认为火山喷发期是无机二氧化碳成气期,但不是成藏期;而火山活动的平静期,幔源无机二氧化碳沿深大断裂向上运移,进而在有利圈闭中聚集成藏。

    Abstract:

    The Boxing Fault is the boundary fault separating Boxing sag from the west of southern slope of Dongying sag.Some wells,with no evidences of oil and gas or showing thick layer of oil and gas but only yielding water in oil test,were drilled adjacent to the thrown side,while heavy oil was only found in Jinjia oilfield at the upthrown side currently. This indicates that the Boxing Fault experienced tectonic activity after the accumulation of oil and gas,which destroyed the palaeooil reservoir,and then some of CO2 were trapped there forming gas-bearing reservoirs. In this paper,Well Gao95 and Fan54 and the neighboring Huagou gas field in the upthrown side of Boxing Fault were taken as examples to analyze the opening and sealing properties of the fault and its control on palaeo-oil reservoirs. Based on the origin of mantle-derived CO2 gas reservoir,the accumulation period of organic CH4 and inorganic CO2 of Well Hua501 and Hua17 in Huagou gas field was analyzed. The obtained results show that organic natural gas and palaeo-oil reservoir found in Huagou gas field and the upthrown of Boxing Fault were formed in the depositional period of Guantao-Minghuazhen Formation of Neogene and the accumulation of CO2 gas reservoir happened in the Quaternary period from 2 Ma to now. The whole process can be characterized as reservoir destroyed first and CO2 gas reservoir preserved later. In the early depositional period of Guantao-Minghuazhen Formation,Boxing Fault was sealed when palaeo-oil reservoirs developed in the third member of Shahejie Formation;and then in the middle depositional period of Minghuazhen Formation,palaeo-oil reservoirs were destroyed when basalt erupted;in the late depositional period of Minghuazhen-Pingyuan Formation,the fault activity stopped and effective traps were connected to mantle source. According to the analysis on the correspondence between the fault activity and the formation time of inorganic CO2,it is concluded that the period of volcanic eruption was the time for inorganic gas accumulation but nor for trapping. Mantle derived inorganic gas migrated upward along the faults and into the favorable traps for accumulation while volcanic activity was quiet.

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徐春华,王亚琳.基于无机二氧化碳成藏期探讨博兴断层启闭性 ——兼论断层活动性与启闭性的关系[J].油气地质与采收率,2016,23(5):30~36

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  • 在线发布日期: 2016-10-11