页岩挥发油井生产分析方法
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徐兵祥(1985—),男,安徽望江人,工程师,博士,从事页岩气、煤层气等非常规油气开发研究。联系电话:(010)84520442,Email:xubingxiang8526@163.com。

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中海石油(中国)有限公司科技项目“海外页岩油气产能评价技术与方法研究”(YXKY-2016-ZY-03)。


Production data analysis of shale volatile oil wells
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    摘要:

    生产数据分析方法已广泛应用于页岩油气井,该方法可通过分析生产动态数据,反演求取储层渗透率及裂缝半长等参数,但仅适用于存在一种相态的页岩干气井或页岩油井,应用于在储层及地面均有油气两相产出的页岩挥发油井则存在局限性。通过数值模拟手段,研究不同气油比对特征曲线和解释参数的影响,并提出利用产量折算法进行修正。研究表明:对于页岩挥发油井,仅考虑油相产量会导致均方根曲线斜率变大和线性流特征偏离,且初始气油比越大,线性流特征偏离越明显;同时会导致解释的裂缝半长偏小,实例中解释误差为7%~57%;运用产量折算法可将产气量折算成等质量的油相产量,运用修正后的产油量进行分析可大幅降低裂缝半长解释误差,最大降低幅度为42%。新方法简单便于现场应用,同时可应用于致密油藏。

    Abstract:

    The method of production data analysis is commonly used in shale oil and gas wells,which can be used to estimate reservoir permeability and fracture half- length and other parameters by analyzing the production characteristics curves. However,this method is applicable to shale dry gas wells or shale oil wells in which only single-phase flow exists.For shale volatile oil well,the previous method is not suitable since both oil and gas are produced in the reservoir and at surface. A series of numerical simulations was run to investigate the effect of different gas-oil ratios(GOR)on production characteristics curves and estimated parameters. A production convert method was then introduced for modification. The results show that:for the shale volatile oil wells,if only oil production rate is analyzed,the slope of square root of time curve will increase and the curve will deviate from the linear flow behavior. The deviation degree will increase with initial GOR increases;also,the calculated fracture half-length will be smaller than the true value,and the calculated error varies from 6% to 56%;the production convert method can change the gas production into the equivalent oil production. By using the modified oil production in analysis,the calculated error of fracture half-length can be reduced by a maximum of 42%. This modified method is simple,and can be easily used in field. It can be also used in tight oil reservoir.

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徐兵祥.页岩挥发油井生产分析方法[J].油气地质与采收率,2016,23(5):71~75

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  • 在线发布日期: 2016-10-11
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