复杂缝网导流能力实验研究
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温庆志(1976—),男,江西南康人,副教授,博士,从事低渗透油气藏增产机理方面的教学和科研工作。联系电话:13963368795,E-mail:wenqingzhi@upc.edu.cn。

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山东省自然科学基金“页岩气藏水平井滑溜水压裂支撑剂输送机理研究”(ZR2012EEM001)


Research on flow conductivity experiment in complex fracture network
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    摘要:

    缝网导流能力是影响致密油气藏储层改造效果的重要因素之一。设计新型导流室,通过室内导流能力实验研究闭合压力、铺砂浓度、砂堤高度、支撑剂及缝网结构等因素对缝网导流能力的影响,并利用正交试验分析各参数对缝网导流能力的影响程度。结果表明:随着闭合压力的增大,缝网导流能力先缓慢降低后大幅降低,最终下降趋势平缓;随着铺砂浓度和砂堤高度的增大,缝网导流能力增大;缝网导流能力随着支撑剂粒径的增大而增大,大粒径支撑剂承压能力差,随着闭合压力的增加,缝网导流能力下降较快;随着次生裂缝数量的增多,与出口端距离减小,缝网导流能力增大。各参数对缝网导流能力的影响程度分别为:闭合压力影响最显著,次生裂缝位置和支撑剂粒径影响较大,铺砂浓度和次生裂缝数量有一定影响,砂堤高度与支撑剂类型影响最弱。

    Abstract:

    Flow conductivity of fracture network is one of the key factors influencing reformation effect in tight reservoir.New diversion chamber was designed. Indoor flow conductivity experiment was made to study the influence of closure pressure,sand concentration,sandbank height,proppant diameter and type and fracture network structure on the flow conductivity of fracture network,and orthogonal experiment was made to analyze the effect degree of different factors. The results show that with the increase of closure pressure,the flow conductivity of fracture network will decrease slowly,then sharply,finally gently;with the increase of sand concentration and sandbank height,the flow conductivity will increase;the flow conductivity increases with proppant diameter,and the loading capacity of large particle is relatively poor,resulting in quick decline of flow conductivity with the increase of closure pressure;the flow conductivity will increase with larger amount of secondary fractures and smaller distance to exit end. For the effect degree of different factors on flow conductivity,the influence of closure pressure is outstanding;the influence of secondary fracture distribution and proppant diameter is large;the influence of sand concentration and secondary fracture amount is relatively low;while the influence of sandbank height and proppant type is weak.

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温庆志,王淑婷,高金剑,段晓飞,王峰,刘欣佳,杨柳.复杂缝网导流能力实验研究[J].油气地质与采收率,2016,23(5):116~121

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  • 在线发布日期: 2016-10-11
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