裂缝非均质碳酸盐岩酸蚀蚓孔发育规律
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廖毅(1992—),男,四川广安人,在读硕士研究生,从事油气田增产改造理论与技术方面的研究。联系电话:18782950205,Email: liaoyi_swpu@163.com。

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国家自然科学基金项目“页岩地层动态随机裂缝控制机理与无水压裂理论”(51490653)。


Study on wormhole development law in fractured and heterogeneous carbonate reservoir
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    摘要:

    碳酸盐岩储层非均质性强,天然裂缝发育,常采用酸化措施消除近井污染。天然裂缝的存在加剧了碳酸盐岩储层的非均质性,在酸化措施中必然会对酸蚀蚓孔发育产生影响。目前的研究聚焦于基质酸蚀蚓孔的发育规律,而对存在天然裂缝的碳酸盐岩酸蚀蚓孔发育规律研究较少。采用径向双尺度连续模型,结合等效渗流理论,分析天然裂缝的长度、数量与方向对酸蚀蚓孔形态特征与酸液注入的影响。研究结果表明:平行于酸液流动方向的天然裂缝越长,则注入端无天然裂缝区域的蚓孔发育越少,蚓孔突破时酸液用量越少;天然裂缝数量越多,则注入端其他方向蚓孔发育越少,初始注入压力越小,蚓孔突破时酸液用量由天然裂缝前的非均质储层物性决定;垂直于酸液流动方向的天然裂缝只能改变其附近的局部蚓孔形态,需要注入更多酸液,蚓孔才能从裂缝方向突破。

    Abstract:

    The carbonate reservoir has characteristics of strong heterogeneity and developed natural fractures,and it is always treated by acidizing to remove pollution near the wellbore area. The existence of natural fractures makes heterogeneity of carbonate reservoir stronger,which would affect the wormhole development significantly in acidizing process. Only few research on wormhole developed in carbonate rocks fracture with natural has been reported,while current studies mainly focus on the rule of wormhole growing in carbonate rock matrix. The effect of natural fracture length,natural fracture density and direction on wormhole pattern and acid injection volume for breakthrough were analyzed by a radial dual-scale continuum model based on equivalent theory. The results show that the developed wormholes in injection side without fractures are restrained and the acid volume for breakthrough decreases with an increasing length of fractures parallel to acid injection direction. The rise of natural fracture number leads to fewer developed wormhole and lower injection pressure in other directions of inlet,while the acid injection volume for breakthrough are dependent on physical property of oil reservoirs before natural fractures. The natural fractures perpendicular to acid injection direction can only change the wormhole pattern nearby,and it needs more acid to inject to achieve breakthrough of wormhole.

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廖毅,李勇明,赵金洲.裂缝非均质碳酸盐岩酸蚀蚓孔发育规律[J].油气地质与采收率,2016,23(6):64~69

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  • 在线发布日期: 2016-10-20