致密油藏体积压裂水平井动用规律——以长庆油田为例
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徐黎明(1962—),男,浙江衢州人,教授级高级工程师,博士,从事长庆油田石油勘探、评价等相关工作。联系电话:(029) 86598506,E-mail:ming20090827@sina.com。

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国家自然科学基金项目“中国非常规油气储层分类与典型地质模型建立”(41390451),国家重点基础研究发展计划“中国陆相致密油(页岩油)形成机理与富集规律基础研究”之课题3“淡水湖盆细粒沉积与富有机质页岩形成机理”(2014CB239003)。


Drainage boundary laws of horizontal well with stimulated reservoir volume fracturing in tight oil reservoirs:A case study of Changqing oilfield
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    摘要:

    压裂水平井已越来越广泛地应用于低渗透致密油藏开发,然而,关于压裂水平井动用规律的研究报道较少。为弥补这一不足,利用条带源模拟体积压裂水平井的裂缝,推导考虑启动压力梯度的体积压裂水平井压力公式,以长庆油田为例,对致密油藏体积压裂水平井的动用规律进行研究。结果表明:体积压裂水平井单井开发时,随着开发时间的增加,动用半径先增大后减小;随着水平井段长度的增加,纵、横向动用半径越来越大,但相对变化幅度却较小。半缝长的增加对纵、横向的动用半径影响不同,随着半缝长的增加,横向动用半径越来越大,但基质动用半径越来越小;纵向动用半径越来越小。随着缝网宽的增加,纵、横向的动用半径越来越大,但变化幅度越来越小。

    Abstract:

    Fractured horizontal wells are increasingly widely used in tight oil reservoirs with low permeability. However,most studies on drainage radius are primarily associated with vertical wells while few studies on horizontal wells. With the case of Changqing oilfield,the fractures in the horizontal wells generated by stimulated reservoir volume fracturing were simulated by band source. Pressure distribution equations of stimulated reservoir volume fracturing for horizontal wells are derived considering threshold pressure gradient,and drainage radius of fractured horizontal wells in tight oil reservoir can be studied. The results show that drainage radius first increases and then decreases with development time increasing,and drainage radius increases slightly as length of horizontal well increases. The hydraulic fracture half-length exerts different influence on drainage radius in the horizontal and vertical direction respectively,which shows that the horizontal drainage radius increases and the drainage radius of matrix and vertical drainage radius decrease as the increase of hydraulic fracture half-length. Increase of network width helps expand the drainage radius in the both directions,but its effect on drainage radius gradually becomes weaker.

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徐黎明,王利明,牛小兵,郝炳英,阎逸群,陈斯宇,姚飞.致密油藏体积压裂水平井动用规律——以长庆油田为例[J].油气地质与采收率,2016,23(6):87~93

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  • 在线发布日期: 2016-10-20