川中大安寨段致密灰岩储层核磁共振T2谱特征与解析
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李扬(1987—),男,吉林大安人,在读博士研究生,从事油气储层评价、测井地质解释研究。联系电话:18612709109,E-mail: leeyounger@cugb.edu.cn。

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国家自然科学基金项目“深部碳酸盐岩油气储层原位溶蚀模拟实验研究”(41272137)


Characterization and evaluation of NMR T2 spectrum of the tight limestone reservoir in the Daanzhai Formation,Central Sichuan Basin
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    摘要:

    川中大安寨段致密灰岩储层是致密油发育的重要层位。大安寨段致密灰岩储层为特低孔、特低渗透储层,发 育微米级和纳米级孔隙。对研究区30块岩心样品进行饱和水核磁共振T2谱测量,结果表明,其核磁共振T2谱特征 表现为单峰、双峰(左峰占优和右峰占优)和近似三峰4种类型。综合分析孔隙分量与储层渗透率的关系以及岩石 微观孔隙特征发现,研究区具有核磁共振T2谱单峰特征的岩心样品主要发育纳米级孔隙,且渗透率较低。当核磁 共振T2谱峰值向短弛豫时间方向移动时,若发育连通性好的晶间孔、延伸较远的晶间缝和粘土矿物层间孔,则储层 表现为较好的渗透性,且较大级别孔隙分量与渗透率的相关性变好;当核磁共振T2谱峰值向长弛豫时间方向移动 时,若壳间孔和晶间孔局部发育、晶间缝或介壳层间缝延伸长度较小,则储层的渗透率较低,且较大级别孔隙分量 与渗透率的相关性变差。微米级构造缝、晶间缝对储层渗透性具有明显的改善作用。

    Abstract:

    The tight limestone in Jurassic Daanzhai Formation of Central Sichuan Basin is one of the most important tight oil reservoirs in China. The Daanzhai Formation is considered as ultra-low porosity and permeability reservoir with nanometer and micrometer pores and fractures. A total of thirty core plugs were saturated with saline water for days,and then nuclear magnetic resonance(NMR)T2 measurement was conducted. The results obtained show that there are four types of peak distribution patterns for NMR T2 spectrum,including unimodal distribution,bimodal distribution(dominated either by left peak or right peak)and pseudo triple-modal distribution. It is found that core samples with unimodal NMR T2 spectrum are characterized by nanometer pores with low permeability through comprehensive analysis of the statistic relationship between pore components and reservoir permeability and the microscopic characteristic of pores. Although T2 spectrum distribution shifts to short relaxation time,the permeability value can be high with a good relationship between components of larger pores and flowing capacity when connected intercrystal pores,extended intercrystal fractures and inter-layer pores within clay minerals develop well. When the T2 spectrum distribution shifts to long relaxation time,the permeability value can be low with a weak relationship between components of larger pores and flowing capacity if inter-shell and intercrystal pores are locally developed and intercrystal fractures or inter-layer fractures within shells has limited length. The micronscale fractures such as structural fractures and intercrystal fractures contribute to the increase of reservoirs permeability obviously.

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李扬,张凤生,李建玉,刘波.川中大安寨段致密灰岩储层核磁共振T2谱特征与解析[J].油气地质与采收率,2017,24(1):11~18

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  • 在线发布日期: 2017-02-06
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