地热资源可循环利用井网模式评价方法 ——以东营凹陷中央隆起带地热田为例
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张红波(1983—),男,山东东营人,工程师,硕士,从事石油地质和地热开采利用方面的研究工作。联系电话:(0546)8715437, E-mail:20313380@qq.com。

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中国石化科技攻关项目“济阳坳陷及邻区地热资源评价与选区研究”(P13017)。


A well pattern evaluation method for geothermal resource recycling-A case study of geothermal field in the central uplift belt of Dongying sag
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    摘要:

    在地热资源的开发利用过程中,为实现沉积盆地型地热资源的绿色可持续利用,并保持热储层压力不降低,地热尾水必须实施回灌,但不合理的采灌井网布局容易造成回灌井压力升高、采水井温度降低等问题。针对制约回灌的关键问题,提出利用数值模拟技术建立地热资源可循环利用井网模式评价方法,即在概化地热地质模型的基础上,利用渗流场—地温场耦合模拟软件Petrosim-Tough2进行地热流体运动和热交换的数值模拟,根据确定的最优单井出水量,针对不同的采灌井数比和采灌井距,通过经济评价和模拟运算,确定保证不产生热突破的最优井网模式。该评价方法有效地解决了沉积盆地型地热资源开发利用过程中采灌井网布局不合理导致热突破及回灌压力过高,进而造成成本过高的工程技术问题,可以为实现沉积盆地型地热尾水回灌及地热资源的绿色可持续利用提供有利的技术支持。

    Abstract:

    In the process of the development of geothermal resources,the geothermal tail water must be recharged in order to realize sustainable utilization of geothermal resources in sandstone reservoirs of sedimentary basin and keep heat reservoir pressure constant. But unreasonable mining and filling well pattern is easy to cause increase in pressure of recharging wells and decrease in the temperature of water collecting wells. A well pattern evaluation method for geothermal resources recycling was established using numerical simulation technology aiming at the key problem that restricting recharge. Geothermal fluid migration and heat transfer were simulated numerically based on generalized geothermal geological model and the software Petrosim-Tough2 was used to conduct coupled simulation of seepage field and temperature field. And then according to the determined optimal water output of single well,for different number ratios of mining well and filling well and distance between mining well and filling well,the mode of optimal well pattern was established to avoid heat breakthrough through economic evaluation and analog calculation. This method is used to effectively solve problems caused by unreasonable well network pattern of mining well and filling well during geothermal resources development in sedimentary basins,which include the thermal breakthrough and the high recharge pressure and can result in engineering and technical problems leading to high cost. This paper provides good technical support for the realization of the geothermal tail water recharge in sedimentary basins and green sustainable utilization of the geothermal resources.

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张红波.地热资源可循环利用井网模式评价方法 ——以东营凹陷中央隆起带地热田为例[J].油气地质与采收率,2017,24(1):86~91

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  • 在线发布日期: 2017-02-06