基于数值模拟的储层岩石力学参数预测模型分析及应用
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牛贯非(1988—),男,河南平顶山人,在读硕士研究生,从事岩土工程数值模拟及水力压裂技术实践应用方面的研究。联系电 话:13387868597,E-mail:dut2016ryan@126.com。

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国家自然科学基金项目“软硬间互地层水力压裂裂缝三维延伸机理研究”(51479024),安徽省科技攻关计划项目“煤矿动力灾 害事故智能预警防控技术与示范”(1604a0802109)。


Analysis and application on prediction model of reservoir rock mechanical parameters based on numerical simulation
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    摘要:

    由于储层钻孔采样所获取的实际岩心数量有限,导致室内物理力学试验结果具有较大离散性,难以准确地标定储层岩石力学参数。为此,应用数值模拟方法,根据某油田取心样品的物理力学试验结果以及测井资料中不同埋深储层岩石的孔隙度,利用有限元分析软件RFPA2D建立相应的数值模拟岩心,进而对不同孔隙度数值模拟岩心的弹性模量、应力峰值强度、残余应力强度及泊松比等岩石力学参数进行数值分析。将物理力学试验结果与数值模拟结果进行整体回归分析,得到以孔隙度为主变量的岩石力学参数预测模型。基于该预测模型,建立某油田储层三维水力压裂模型,探讨三维水力压裂裂缝的扩展形态,并将数值模拟试验与现场施工的压裂曲线进行对比,发现二者的压裂压力在变化趋势上基本一致,且压裂段的起裂压力与延伸压力相差也较小,验证了研究成果及方法的合理性和适用性。

    Abstract:

    The limited number of natural cores obtained by drilling and sampling results in great discreteness in experiment results of indoor physical and mechanical tests. Reservoir rock mechanical parameters are hard to be determined accurately.Therefore,according to physical mechanical experiment results of cores and reservoir porosity at various burial depths interpreted by logging data in certain oilfield,a finite element analysis software RFPA2D was applied to build corresponding numerical simulation cores using numerical simulation method. The Young’s modulus,stress peak strength,residual stress strength,Poisson’s ratio and other rock mechanical parameters of cores with different porosities were analyzed. Regression analysis was done on the physical and mechanical experiment result and numerical simulation results. A prediction model was built with porosity as the main variable. Based on the prediction model,three-dimensional hydraulic fracturing model of the reservoir in certain oilfield was built and the configurations of the features were discussed. The fracturing curves predicted by the numerical simulation and those from the field operation were compared. It is shown that there is a good agreement between the simulation result of fracturing pressure and the actual one and there are few differences between the two in initiation pressure and propagation pressure of the fractured interval. The results and the method are rational and available.

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牛贯非,李连崇,李明,张潦源,李爱山.基于数值模拟的储层岩石力学参数预测模型分析及应用[J].油气地质与采收率,2017,24(2):73~79

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  • 在线发布日期: 2017-03-28
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