渤海海域新近系明化镇组断裂控藏作用定量评价 ——以黄河口凹陷中央构造脊为例
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温宏雷(1988—),男,湖北武汉人,工程师,从事油气勘探综合地质研究。联系电话:(022)66500653,E-mail:wenhl3@cnooc.com.cn。

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国家科技重大专项“近海大中型油气田形成条件及勘探技术”(2016ZX05024-002)。


Quantitative evaluation of control effect of faults on hydrocarbon accumulation in the Minghuazhen Formation,Bohai Sea:A case study of central structural ridge in Huanghekou sag
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    摘要:

    渤海海域黄河口凹陷油气成藏条件复杂,系统分析断裂对油气成藏的控制作用有利于更好地指导研究区下步的油气勘探。对黄河口凹陷中央构造脊各级断裂的延伸长度、密度、各地质时期断距、活动速率、盖层断接厚度、分形分维值等参数进行统计对比,认为油气成藏期油源断裂活动速率决定油气的垂向输导能力,当油源断裂活动速率大于15 m/Ma时,对油气的运移能力较强;盖层断接厚度影响油气的富集层位,当盖层断接厚度小于60 m时,对油气的阻挡作用较小;断裂分形分维值调节浅层油气的运聚效率,当断裂分形分维值大于1.30时,对油气的运聚效率较高。在此基础上建立断裂控藏“速-盖-维”三因素定量评价方法,应用该方法对与黄河口凹陷中央构造脊相邻的渤中29构造区进行断裂控藏作用定量评价,并优选出浅层的6个有利圈闭作为研究区下步的油气勘探目标。

    Abstract:

    There are complex hydrocarbon accumulation conditions in Huanghekou sag,Bohai Sea. The systematical analysis of fault control effect on hydrocarbon accumulation is conducive to guiding further hydrocarbon exploration in the area.Based on the analysis of faults characteristics of the central structural ridge in Huanghekou sag,including fault extension length,density,fault throw in individual geologic period,fault activity rate,faulted caprock thickness and fractal dimensions,it is considered that the source fault activity rate during accumulation stages controls the capacity of vertical hydrocarbon migration,and the hydrocarbon vertical migration along source fault is more likely to happen when fault activity rate is more than15 m/Ma. The faulted caprock thickness controls hydrocarbon vertical distribution,and the caprock is difficult to impede the migration of oil when the faulted caprock thickness is less than 60 m. The fault fractal dimensions control the migration and accumulation efficiency of hydrocarbon in shallow reservoirs,and the migration and accumulation efficiency of hydrocarbon is relatively high when the value of fault fractal dimensions is higher than 1.30. Aa a result,the quantitative evaluation method of fault-control hydrocarbon accumulation was established based on three factors including activity rate,faulted caprock and fractal dimension,and the fault control effect on hydrocarbon accumulation in Structure area Bozhong 29 near Huanghekou central structural ridge was evaluated quantitatively and 6 benefit targets were optimized as the next hydrocarbon targets.

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温宏雷,邓辉,李正宇,高雁飞,孙藏军,郭轩.渤海海域新近系明化镇组断裂控藏作用定量评价 ——以黄河口凹陷中央构造脊为例[J].油气地质与采收率,2017,24(4):36~42

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  • 在线发布日期: 2017-05-24