超稠油油藏油水倒置成因及含油面积圈定探析 ——以埕东油田埕911-平1块馆下段为例
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陈振标(1980—),男,河南永城人,工程师,硕士,从事测井资料综合评价与油气储量计算工作。联系电话:(0546)8715790,Email: chenzhenbiao.slyt@sinopec.com。

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中国石化科技攻关项目“垦西油田罗322超深层低渗稠油有效开发技术”(P14009)


Genesis of oil/water inversion and delineation of oil-bearing area in super-heavy oil reservoirs:A case study of the lower member of Guantao Formation in Block Cheng911-Ping1,Chengdong Oilfield
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    摘要:

    埕东油田埕911-平1块馆下段超稠油油藏高部位产水或高含水、低部位产油的“高水低油”生产特征明显,存在油水倒置现象,但其成因尚不明确。基于测井、录井、实验及开发动态等资料,深入分析了该油藏油水倒置的特征及成因。该区块地面原油密度为1.007 6~1.024 8 g/cm3,大于地层水密度,在重力的作用下,原油克服浮力和毛管压力向构造低部位发生二次运移,是造成油水倒置的主要原因,利用录井和测井等资料进一步证实了该观点。油水倒置油藏的油水分布规律与常规油藏差别较大,用于圈定常规油藏含油面积的一些原则与方法对油水倒置油藏不适用。以探明含油面积圈定为例,针对超稠油油藏复杂的油水分布关系,提出了其含油面积圈定的原则与应注意的问题。

    Abstract:

    The reservoir that produces water at high structure and oil at low structure maybe present phenomenon of oil/water inversion in super-heavy oil reservoir in the lower member of Guantao Formation of Block Cheng911-Ping1,Chengdong Oilfield. Its reason is not clear yet. Based on the well logging,experiment and dynamic data of development,the characteristics of oil/water inversion and its genesis were analyzed comprehensively. The ground crude oil density ranges from 1.007 6 to 1.024 8 g/cm3,which is higher than the formation water density in this area. The heavy oil migrates to the lower structure against the buoyancy and capillary force under the action of gravity,and it is the main reason of the oil/water inversion. This viewpoint was confirmed by mud logging and well logging data. The oil/water distribution law in reservoirs featured by oil/water inversion is very different from that in the conventional oil reservoir. Some principles and methods for delineation of the oil-bearing area in the conventional oil reservoir are not applicable to reservoirs featured by oil/water inversion. Taking proven oil-bearing area as an example,the corresponding delineated principle and the key points in delineation of oil-bearing area in the super-heavy oil reservoirs were proposed aiming at the complex oil-water distribution.

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陈振标.超稠油油藏油水倒置成因及含油面积圈定探析 ——以埕东油田埕911-平1块馆下段为例[J].油气地质与采收率,2017,24(5):53~57

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  • 在线发布日期: 2017-10-27
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