超深致密砂岩储层裂缝壁面出砂机理及其对应力敏感性的影响
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张杜杰(1989—),男,山东东营人,在读博士研究生,从事储层保护理论与技术方向的研究。联系电话:13547889975,E-mail: zhangdjwork@163.com。

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非常规油气层保护四川省青年科技创新研究团队项目“水力压裂页岩气井热处理解除损害及强化产能研究”(2016TD0016)。


Mechanisms of sand production from fracture wall and its effect on stress sensitivity in ultra-deep tight sandstone reservoirs
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    摘要:

    致密储层渗透率的应力敏感性问题一直是致密油气藏开发的研究热点。选用塔里木盆地超深致密砂岩气藏井下岩心样品制取裂缝岩心样品6块,开展超深致密砂岩储层应力敏感性评价实验。实验前、后对裂缝壁面进行激光扫描成像处理,并采用扫描电镜表征其微观结构。实验结果表明,超深致密砂岩储层裂缝岩心样品的应力敏感系数为0.41~0.72,应力敏感程度为中等偏弱—强,明显弱于中国典型致密砂岩储层。三维激光扫描图像对比结果显示,实验前、后裂缝壁面出现明显的砂粒脱落现象;扫描电镜图像显示,实验前裂缝壁面存在大量松散脆弱结构。在超深致密砂岩储层裂缝岩心样品应力敏感性评价实验过程中,裂缝壁面脆弱结构在高速流体拖曳力作用下与壁面脱离,运移过程中持续撞击侵蚀壁面,进一步促进砂粒脱落,形成的砂粒沉积于裂缝狭窄处。当有效应力增加时,具有一定强度的砂粒将起到支撑裂缝的作用,进而起到弱化应力敏感性的效果。裂缝壁面出砂对不同宽度裂缝应力敏感性的弱化程度存在显著差异,其弱化程度从大到小依次为中等宽度裂缝、较大宽度裂缝和较小宽度裂缝。

    Abstract:

    The stress sensitivity of permeability is always an important research topic in the area of tight oil and gas reservoir development. Six fractured samples were prepared from the downhole core samples in the ultra-deep tight sandstone gas reservoir,which were used to conduct the stress sensitivity evaluation experiment in the ultra-deep tight sandstone reservoir. Before and after the experiments of stress sensitivity,laser scan imaging was made on fracture wall. SEM was used to observe the micro-structure of the fracture wall. The research results show that the stress sensitive coefficients of the fractured samples of the ultra-deep tight sandstone reservoir range from 0.41 to 0.72,and the degree of stress sensitivity is from medium and weak to strong,which is significantly lower than that of the typical tight sandstone reservoir in China. The results of three-dimensional laser scanning imaging present that sand particles drop off from the fracture wall before and after stress sensitivity experiments. SEM image shows that the structure of most of the fracture wall is loose and weak before the experiment. During the stress sensitivity evaluation experiments of the fractured samples in the ultra-deep tight sandstone reservoir,the sand particles are separated from the walls of fractures under the effect of erosion,which is caused by drag force and particle erosion. Under the effect of drag force,the particles move and deposit in narrow place of the fractures.Due to a certain strength of particles,the deposited sand particles play a role on propped fractures with the increase of effective stress,which can weaken the stress sensitivity to some extent. The degree of influence of sand production from fracture wall on decreasing stress sensitivity are different for fractures with different widths. The degree of weakening effect for fractures with medium width,relatively large width and relatively small width falls in turn.

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张杜杰,康毅力,游利军,周振寰,朱金智,李家学.超深致密砂岩储层裂缝壁面出砂机理及其对应力敏感性的影响[J].油气地质与采收率,2017,24(6):72~78

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  • 在线发布日期: 2017-11-05
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