三肇凹陷扶余油层方解石胶结物特征及其对储层致密化的影响
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斯尚华(1981—),男,湖北荆州人,讲师,博士,从事油气成藏地质研究。联系电话:18192514059,E-mail:sishanghua0724@163.com。

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国家自然科学基金项目“松辽盆地三肇凹陷扶余油层方解石胶结物形成机制及其与烃类充注的耦合关系”(41702132),陕西省教育厅重点实验室项目“利用流体包裹体热动力学模拟方法确定致密油储层流体古压力”(16JS087)。


Characteristics of calcite cement and its influence on reservoir densification in Fuyu oil reservoir of Sanzhao Sag
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    摘要:

    方解石是三肇凹陷扶余油层致密砂岩中广泛发育的胶结物,同时方解石胶结作用也是导致储层致密化的重要因素。以方解石胶结物为研究对象,综合利用薄片鉴定、阴极发光、包裹体测温、激光拉曼和扫描电镜能谱等资料,分析方解石形成时期及其成因。研究结果表明:扶余油层方解石胶结物主要类型为细晶方解石和粗晶方解石2种。其中细晶方解石充填粒间孔中,呈连晶式生长,或以细小晶体交代长石,在长石表面的溶蚀孔及微孔内沉淀,有时呈嵌晶状胶结多个颗粒;粗晶方解石以残留孔隙充填为特征,呈不规则状分布。方解石胶结物发育2期:第1期为嫩江期(距今78~77 Ma),形成温度为89.5~110.2 ℃;第2 期为明水期(距今73~65 Ma),形成温度为122.6~134.3 ℃。早期方解石胶结物形成与生物气有关,晚期方解石胶结物形成与有机酸脱羧作用有关,2期方解石胶结物均极大破坏了储层物性,也是导致研究区储层致密化的重要因素。

    Abstract:

    Calcite cement is widely distributed in the tight sandstone of Fuyu oil reservoir in Sanzhao Sag,and calcite cementation is an important controlling factor for reservoir densification. In this paper,taking calcite cement as the research object,the formation time and origin of calcite were identified by thin section identification,cathodoluminescence,inclusion test,laser Raman spectroscopy and scanning electron microscopy. The results show that the main types of calcite cements in Fuyu oil reservoir are fine-grained calcite and coarse-grained calcite. The fine-grained calcite fills intergranular pores and grows into crystal stock calcite,or replaces the tiny crystals of feldspar and precipitates in the dissolution pore or micropore in the surface of feldspar,which sometimes can cement many particles and grows into mosaic calcite;the coarse grained calcite is characterized by residual pore filling and distributes irregularly. The calcite cement developed in two periods. The first period is in Nenjiang Period(78-77 Ma years ago),and the formation temperature is 89.5-110.2 ℃;the second period is in Mingshui Period(73-65 Ma years ago),and the formation temperature is 122.6-134.3 ℃. The formation of early calcite is related to biogenic gas,and the formation of late calcite is related to the decarboxylation of organic acid.The formation of calcite cement in the two periods greatly destroys the reservoir physical property,which is the important reason for reservoir densification.

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斯尚华,赵靖舟,蒙启安,耳闯,吴伟涛,李军,白玉彬.三肇凹陷扶余油层方解石胶结物特征及其对储层致密化的影响[J].油气地质与采收率,2018,25(2):58~63

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  • 在线发布日期: 2018-01-31