泡沫体系改善早期聚合物驱效果实验研究
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周凤军(1984—),男,天津人,工程师,硕士,从事油田开发生产及提高采收率方面的研究。联系电话:15102235689,E-mail: zhoufengjunpk@sina.com.cn。

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国家科技重大专项“大型油气田及煤层气开发渤海油田高效开发示范工程”(2016ZX05058-001-007)。


Experimental study on foam flooding for improving early polymer flooding in offshore oilfield
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    摘要:

    为探索海上油田早期聚合物驱后进一步提高采收率的途径,开展了注入泡沫体系改善早期聚合物驱效果实验研究。采用双管并联岩心实验,研究聚合物驱注入不同尺寸泡沫体系以及不同含水率时注入泡沫体系对岩心采收率的影响。实验结果表明:注入泡沫体系的聚合物驱比纯聚合物驱可进一步提高采收率9.9%;随着泡沫体系注入量的增加,提高采收率幅度也增大,注入0.5 PV泡沫体系比0.3 PV泡沫体系的聚合物驱可提高采收率6.9%,相比纯聚合物驱可提高16.3%。在早期聚合物驱后的高含水率阶段注入泡沫体系,注入时机越晚,提高采收率幅度越大,在注入相同尺寸泡沫体系条件下(0.3 PV),含水率为98%时注入泡沫体系的聚合物驱比含水率为85%时注入采收率可提高9.9%。说明含水率阶段对于泡沫体系的稳定性有重要影响,泡沫体系注入时机越晚,泡沫体系越稳定且强度越大,泡沫体系聚合物驱建立阻力的有效时间越长,对于低渗透层的动用效果越好,采收率提高幅度越大。

    Abstract:

    Paralleled cores flooding experiments were carried out to evaluate effect of foam flooding after polymer flooding under different water cut. The experimental results showed that polymer flooding followed by 0.3 PV foam slug could improve additiona l9.9% oil recovery. The larger size of foam slug was,the more enhanced oil recovery could reach. The oil recovery in the polymer flooding followed by more 0.5 PV foam slug increased by 6.9% than that in the polymer flooding followed by 0.3 PV foam slug,or 16.3% more than that in the polymer flooding only. When the foam was injected at different high water cut stage after early polymer flooding,the higher the water cut was,the greater the oil recovery increased. Followed by same foam slug injection size(0.3 PV),when 85% and 98% water cut was reached respectively,it was found that oil recovery in the polymer flooding could increase by 9.9% more. The results showed that the water cut stage had an important influence on the stability of the foam. The later foam was injected,the weaker crude oil defoaming effect was in the high permeability layers,the foam would be more stable and stronger,effective time of resistance retaining would be longer,the low permeability layers would be better exploited.

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周凤军,王欣然,李金宜,江聪,杨明.泡沫体系改善早期聚合物驱效果实验研究[J].油气地质与采收率,2019,26(2):101~105

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  • 在线发布日期: 2019-05-30
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