考虑非均质性的致密储层改造效果评价
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郭昊(1990—),男,江苏镇江人,在读博士研究生,从事油田增产理论与技术研究。联系电话:13206807887,E-mail:978478964@qq.com。

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国家科技重大专项“大型油气田及煤层气开发”(2016ZX05046-006),东北石油大学研究生创新科研项目“徐深火山岩气田扩大改造体积数值模拟研究”(YJSJD2017-002NEPU)。


Stimulation evaluation of tight reservoir considering heterogeneity effect
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    摘要:

    作为低渗透油气藏的重要改造手段,水力压裂技术的研究方法越来越多。但是目前绝大多数的研究均未考虑储层非均质性,而储层非均质性是影响压裂改造效果的重要地质因素。为此,在考虑储层非均质性的情况下,基于物质点法建立非均质储层改造效果评价模型,应用J 积分计算储层改造面积并对储层非均质情况进行评价。将模拟出的差应力场与微地震检测结果进行对比,验证构建模型的准确性。研究结果表明:考虑储层非均质性模型的计算结果与现场实际微地震信号匹配度很高;J 积分曲线波动越明显,储层非均质性越强;压裂15段最合理,此时储层改造面积比例为0.87,增幅比例小于0.01;非均质储层两翼裂缝差异较大,与设计裂缝半长相差很多。

    Abstract:

    Hydraulic fracturing is an important stimulation method for the low-permeability oil and gas reservoirs,and an increasing number of studies in this aspect have been proposed. However,the heterogeneity of reservoirs has not been considered in the most studies,in spite of that the heterogeneity is one of the key geological factor affecting the fracturing performance. Therefore,in this study,a model was proposed based on the material point method to estimate the stimulation of heterogeneous reservoir,and the J-integral was used to estimate the stimulated reservoir area and to evaluate the heterogeneity. The simulated in-situ differential stress field was compared with the microseismic detection results so as to verify the accuracy of the model. The results show that the calculation results of model considering the heterogeneity highly matched with the actual microseismic signals in the field;a higher J-integral curve fluctuation indicated a stronger heterogeneity of reservoir;15-stage hydraulic fracture stimulation is the most reasonable with the ratio of stimulated reservoir area as 0.87 and the growth rate less than 0.01;the fractures at the two wings of the heterogeneous reservoir were quite different,and they are different from the designed half-length of the fractures.

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郭昊,魏旭,张永平,王海涛,邓大伟,朱兴旺.考虑非均质性的致密储层改造效果评价[J].油气地质与采收率,2019,26(3):111~116

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  • 在线发布日期: 2019-07-23
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