潜山内幕一种新型储集体的形成与分布
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金强(1956—),男,江苏南京人,教授,博导,从事油气地质与地球化学研究工作。联系电话:(0532)86983076,E-mail:jinqiang@upc.edu.cn。

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国家自然科学基金-中国石化联合基金项目“岩溶型碳酸盐岩储层缝洞发育机制与预测方法”(U1663204),国家科技重大专项 “缝洞型油藏精细描述与地质建模技术”(2016ZX05014-007)。


Formation of new reservoir-body in buried hill internals
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    摘要:

    潜山油气藏是中国东部储量丰富的勘探开发对象,但受构造活动、岩性变化和流体溶蚀等影响,其内幕储集空间非常复杂。通过对胜利油区埕岛潜山的岩心观察,发现断层活动导致下古生界碳酸盐岩形成裂缝段(裂缝密度小于10条/m)、碎裂岩(裂缝密度大于10条/m)和角砾岩(砾径为2~8 cm),其中角砾岩和碎裂岩的溶蚀现象明显、砾间空隙含油性好,而裂缝段及一般碳酸盐岩的含油性较差。利用测井和地震资料,提出了断层与裂缝段、碎裂岩、角砾岩的5种组合,查明潜山内幕以断层破碎带(碎裂岩-角砾岩)为主体的新型储集体的分布规律。进而利用岩矿鉴定和地化分析,阐明了地表水和热液流体对断层附近碎裂岩、角砾岩的溶蚀情况,认为油气成藏期地表水对断层破碎带形成储集体起到了控制作用。这种新型储集体的预测和评价,有助于查明潜山内幕储集空间及油气分布特征,也有利于复杂潜山内幕油藏的高效开发。

    Abstract:

    Hydrocarbon-bearing reservoirs found in buried hills are important targets with abundant reserves in Eastern China,but the reservoir space in buried hills is very complicated because of lithology changing,fault activity and fluid erosion. After observing cores from Chengdao buried hills composed of Ordovician carbonates,it is found that fractured carbonates(fracture density<10 fractures/m),cataclasites(fracture density>10 fractures/m)and breccias(2-8 cm gravels)are formed because of fault activity,among which breccias and cataclasites are clearly dissolved and rich in oil,but the fractured carbonates and ordinary carbonates are poor in oil. According to well logging and seismic interpretation,five assembles(fault frature zones)of fractured carbonates,cataclasites,and breccias are proposed,and the distribution of a new-type of reservoir body that mainly composed of breccias and cataclasites in buried hills is predicted. According to rock-mineral and geochemistry analysis,the dissolution of minerals with ground waters and thermal fluids flowing through the faults in the breccias and cataclasites is clarified,and it is believed that ground water plays a dominant role in the formation of reservoirs in fault frature zones during hydrocarbon accumulation. The prediction and evaluation of this new type of reservoir body is helpful to predict reservoir spaces and oil distributions in complicated buried hills,as well as to efficiently produce oil from the buried hills.

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金强,毛艺阳,刘小琦,程付启,杜玉山,张强.潜山内幕一种新型储集体的形成与分布[J].油气地质与采收率,2019,26(6):1~10

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  • 在线发布日期: 2019-12-26
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