降低CO2驱油最小混相压力化学体系研发
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仉莉(1983—),女,山东东营人,工程师,硕士,从事气驱、泡沫驱提高采收率方法研究。E-mail:zhangli982.slyt@sinopec.com。

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中国石化科技攻关课题“降低二氧化碳最小混相压力化学剂”(218021-4)。


Development of chemical system for reducing minimum miscible pressure during CO2 flooding
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    摘要:

    CO2驱提高原油采收率技术由于兼具高效、节能减排等优势在中外发展迅速,但胜利油田滩坝砂油藏CO2驱最小混相压力高,混相驱替难以进行,驱油效率较低。为此设计了一种兼顾增效和增溶作用的化学体系,可以显著降低CO2与原油之间的最小混相压力,改善非混相驱替效果。首先通过测定CO2中原油的抽提量及原油中CO2的溶解量,筛选出相应的增效剂DYJ-13和增溶剂S6。进一步对两种化学剂进行复配,系统考察了不同配比对CO2萃取抽提原油能力的影响,结果表明,随体系中DYJ-13质量分数的增加,增效因子先上升后下降,增溶因子变化不大,从而确定出最优的化学体系DYJ-13∶S6=3∶7。最后采用长细管驱替实验方法,测定了加入质量分数为3%的复配化学体系后,试验区原油与CO2之间最小混相压力由31.65 MPa降至24.60 MPa,降低幅度达22%。所研发的化学体系具有较高的应用潜力,建议开展单井试验。

    Abstract:

    The CO2 flooding technology has developed rapidly at home and abroad because it has the advantages of high efficiency,energy conservation and emission reduction. However,due to the high minimum miscible pressure of CO2 flooding in the bench-bar sandstones reservoirs of Shengli Oilfield,the miscible displacement is difficult to carry out and the oil displacement efficiency is low. As a result,a chemical system combining the double effects of synergism and solubilizing ability is designed,which can significantly reduce the minimum miscible pressure between CO2 and crude oil,and improve the effect of immiscible displacement. Firstly,the synergist DYJ-13 and the solubilizer S6 are screened by measuring the extraction amount of crude oil in CO2 and the dissolution amount of CO2 in crude oil. Furthermore,these two chemical agents are combined,and the effect of different proportions on the capability of crude oil extraction from CO2 is systematically investigated. The results show that with the increase of the mass fraction of DYJ-13,the synergistic factor increases and then decreases,and the solubilization factor do not change much,thus the optimal chemical system of DYJ-13∶S6=3∶7 is determined. Finally,the experiment of long slim tube displacement is carried out,and the minimum miscible pressure between crude oil and CO2 in the test area decreases from 31.65 MPa to 24.60 MPa,with a reduction of 22%,after adding the combined chemical system with a mass fraction of 3%. The developed chemical system has high application potential,and it is recommended to carry out single well tests.

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仉莉.降低CO2驱油最小混相压力化学体系研发[J].油气地质与采收率,2020,27(1):45~49

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  • 在线发布日期: 2020-04-14
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