CO2泡沫体系性能评价及驱油实验研究
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王曦(1987—),男,河北宁晋人,工程师,硕士,从事油田开发工作。E-mail:wangxi996.slyt@sinopec.com。

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Performance evaluation and oil displacement experiment study of CO2 foam system
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    摘要:

    随着CO2捕集技术的成熟,可利用CO2回注地层达到提高原油采收率的目的。应用分子模拟设计思想,筛选能与CO2形成稳定泡沫的表面活性剂,并对泡沫体系的静态物性和封堵能力进行评价,对比不同注入方式对驱油效率的影响。复配的阴非型表面活性剂体系S6-1作为起泡剂,其起泡体积为213 mL,半衰期为1 112 s,均优于其他表面活性剂。CO2泡沫体系具有耐温抗盐、吸附损耗小、封堵性能优的特点。合理气液比为1∶1、起泡剂溶液质量分数为0.5%时,CO2泡沫体系阻力因子较稳定。CO2泡沫体系与水交替注入提高原油采收率最大,最终采收率达到60%。CO2泡沫体系具有良好的封堵性能,后续水驱仍具有良好的残余阻力。

    Abstract:

    With the development of CO2 capture technology,CO2 reinjection to the formation may improve oil recovery. Surfactants that could form stable foam with CO2 are selected,and static physical properties and plugging ability of the foam system are evaluated. The influence of various injection methods on the displacement efficiency is analyzed. Compound anionic-nonionic surfactant system(S6-1)is designed as foaming agent with foaming volume of 213 mL and half-life period of 1 112 s,which is better than other surfactants. The CO2 foam system has the characteristics of temperature resistance,salt resistance,low adsorption loss and excellent plugging performance. When the rational gas-liquid ratio is 1∶1 and mass fraction of the foaming agent is 0.5%,resistance factor of the CO2 foam system is stable. Enhanced oil recovery(EOR)is the highest when alternate injection of CO2 foam system and water,and the ultimate recovery reaches to 60%. The CO2 foam system shows good plugging performance and good residual resistance in subsequent water flooding.

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王曦. CO2泡沫体系性能评价及驱油实验研究[J].油气地质与采收率,2020,27(1):69~74

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  • 在线发布日期: 2020-04-14
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