临南洼陷压力场特征及其与油气分布的关系
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谷玉田(1969—),男,山东烟台人,高级工程师,从事地震资料采集、处理及解释工作。E-mail:guyutian.slyt@sinopec.com。

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Pressure field and its relationship with hydrocarbon distribution in Linnan Subsag
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    摘要:

    为揭示临南洼陷超压对油气运聚的影响,并明确其对油气富集的控制作用,在建立基于地质块体追踪的静态压力场的基础上,恢复古压力场的动态演化过程,分析超压与油气运聚的关系。结果表明:临南洼陷从隆起带—斜坡带—洼陷带压力场呈现常压—弱超压—超压的变化规律。其中沙三段超压幅度较大,沙四段上亚段次之。超压演化经历了早期低幅增压(沙一段—东营组沉积时期)、抬升泄压(东营组沉积期末)和后期快速增压(馆陶组沉积时期—第四纪)的演化旋回。现今处于最大超压阶段,超压中心与洼陷沉积中心一致。结合油气运聚条件综合分析,明确了临南洼陷沙三段异常高压控制了油气的生成与运移。馆陶组至明化镇组沉积时期,油势的快速增加极大地控制了油气的运移方向和有利成藏部位。

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    To reveal the influence of overpressure on hydrocarbon migration and accumulation in Linnan Subsag and clarify its control on hydrocarbon enrichment,we restored the dynamic evolution of the paleo-pressure field based on the static pressure field tracking geological blocks and analyzed the relationship of overpressure with hydrocarbon migration and accumulation. The results reveal that the pressure field of Linnan Subsag presents as atmospheric pressure,weak overpressure,and overpressure in the zones of uplift,slope,and subsag,respectively. The overpressure of Es3 is evident,followed by that of Es4. The overpressure evolves in a cycle of early low amplitude pressurization(the depositional periods of Es1-Ed),uplift pressure relief(the depositional periods of Ed)and late rapid pressurization(the depositional periods of Ng-Q). Now it is in the most distinct stage of overpressure,and the overpressure center is located in the sedimentary center of subsag. A comprehensive analysis of hydrocarbon migration and accumulation clarifies that the abnormal high pressure in the Es3 in Linnan subsag contains the generation and migration of oil and gas. During the deposition period from Guantao Formation to Minghuazhen Formation,the rapid increase in oil potential dominates the migration directions and favorable accumulation positions of oil and gas.

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谷玉田.临南洼陷压力场特征及其与油气分布的关系[J].油气地质与采收率,2021,28(2):49~59

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  • 在线发布日期: 2021-06-02
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