渤中凹陷埕岛东坡东三段沉积物重力流类型及沉积模式
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郭玉新(1970—),男,山东东阿人,高级工程师,博士,从事沉积地质方面研究。E-mail:guoyuxin579.slyt@sinopec.com。

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国家科技重大专项“渤海湾盆地剩余油气资源潜力研究”(2016ZX05006-001)。


Types and sedimentary models of sediment gravity flows of Ed3 Member in east slope of Chengdao area,Bozhong Sag
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    基于岩心、薄片、粒度分析、测井、录井、地震等资料,研究渤中凹陷埕岛东坡东三段沉积物重力流类型及沉积特征,总结重力流砂体分布规律,建立具有沟谷和坡折的斜坡带重力流沉积模式。结果表明:研究区东三段发育异重流、砂质碎屑流和浊流3种沉积物重力流。异重流沉积占比最大,广泛分布于研究区中北部第一坡折带、第二坡折带、洼陷带和东南部沟谷等各个构造单元,水道位置发育反递变-正递变复合粒序层理、正递变粒序层垂向叠置及层内侵蚀面,朵体部分发育块状层理、平行层理、爬升波纹层理和波状层理,沉积物中多见炭屑。砂质碎屑流分布于沟谷和坡折带下方,发育块状层理、面状结构、漂浮泥砾、细砂岩中的粗砂团块等沉积构造。浊流分布于洼陷带,发育鲍马序列,多为粉砂岩与湖相泥岩薄互层。重力流砂体发育受沟谷和坡折控制,砂体顺沟谷呈带状分布,在坡折下方集中尖灭,形成一系列连续性较差的独立砂体,对油气勘探具有重要意义。

    Abstract:

    With core,thin section,grading analysis,well log and seismic data,the types and sedimentary characteristics of sediment gravity flows of Ed3 Member in the east slope of Chengdao area,Bozhong Sag are studied,and the distribution of gravity flows sand is summarized to establish the gravity flow sedimentary models of the slope zone with gullies and slope breaks on it. Hyperpycnal flows,sandy debris flows,and turbidity currents are developed in Ed3 Member of the study area,according to the results. Hyperpycnal flows account for the largest proportion and are widely distributed in the first slopebreak zone,the second slope-break zone,sub-sag zone,and southeastern gullies in the central north of the study area. Inversely graded to normally graded mixed bedding as well as overstep of normally graded bedding and intrastratal erosion surface are developed in channels;massive,parallel,climbing ripple,and wavy bedding is developed in lobes;carbon dusts are seen mostly in sediments. Sandy debris flows are distributed under slope-break zones and in gullies where sedimentary structures such as massive bedding,planar structures,floating mud gravel,and coarse sand mass in fine sandstone are developed. Turbidity currents are distributed in the sub-sag zone where the Bouma sequence is developed,which is mostly thin interbedding of siltstone and lacustrine mudstone. The development of gravity flow sands is controlled by gullies and slope breaks. The sands are in a zonal distribution along gullies,and pinches out under slope breaks,forming a series of independent sands with poor continuity,which is of great significance for oil and gas exploration.

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郭玉新.渤中凹陷埕岛东坡东三段沉积物重力流类型及沉积模式[J].油气地质与采收率,2021,28(3):14~24

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  • 在线发布日期: 2021-10-14
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