基于数字岩心建立的评价碳酸盐岩完整孔喉结构的方法 ——以川西北栖霞组为例
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李骞(1984—),男,四川成都人,高级工程师,博士,从事复杂气藏开发机理、开发动态预测及数值模拟等方面的研究。E-mail:liqian05@petrochina.com.cn。

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国家自然科学基金项目“超深层碎屑岩油气藏渗流物理基础研究”(51774300),中国石油天然气集团公司科技重大专项“西南油气田天然气上产300亿立方米关键技术研究与应用”(2016E-06)。


A method for evaluating complete pore-throat structure of carbonate rocks based on digital cores:A case study of Qixia Formation in Northwest Sichuan
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    摘要:

    川西北栖霞组气藏属于超深层海相碳酸盐岩气藏,其开发成本巨大,急需准确评价储层的孔喉结构并明确该区块的生产能力,但碳酸盐岩储层孔喉结构具有多样性和多尺度性,目前缺乏准确评价其完整孔喉结构的有效手段。为此,结合数字岩心和高压压汞法优点,建立了评价碳酸盐岩微米-厘米级孔喉结构的方法,并利用室内渗流实验验证了该方法的准确性。结果表明:①利用数字岩心法定量表征岩样表面溶洞和大孔隙,校正高压压汞法得到的毛管压力曲线,弥补了高压压汞法测试尺度局限,可准确评价碳酸盐岩微米-厘米级孔喉结构。②用该方法评价碳酸盐岩完整孔喉结构,孔洞型和裂缝-孔洞型岩样的孔喉分布范围和分选系数均增大,裂缝-孔洞型岩样双重孔隙特征和储渗能力优势显著,与岩石基础物性更加吻合。川西北栖霞组储层的完整孔喉结构具备气井高产稳产的基础,寻找裂缝发育区是该区块气井高产的关键。

    Abstract:

    The deep marine carbonate gas reservoir plays an important role in increasing the reserve and production of conventional natural gas in Sichuan Basin. Qixia Formation in northwest Sichuan is an ultra-deep gas reservoir at a huge cost of development,so it is urgent to accurately evaluate the pore-throat structure of the reservoir and the production capacity of the block. However,we are now facing a lack of effective ways of precisely evaluating its diverse and multi-scale porethroat structure. To solve this,we made use of digital cores and high pressure mercury injection to work out a method for the evaluation of the complete micron-centimeter pore-throat structure of carbonate rocks. Then,we validated this method by laboratory seepage experiments and finally reached the following conclusions:①The correction of the capillary pressure curves obtained from high pressure mercury injection and the quantitative characterization of the vugs and macropores on the surface of rock samples by digital cores overcome the scale limitation of conventional high pressure mercury injection and can accurately evaluate the complete micron-centimeter pore-throat structure of carbonate rocks. ②This method results in wider pore-throat size distribution and higher sorting coefficients of rock samples from vuggy and fractured-vuggy reservoirs. The rock samples from fractured-vuggy reservoirs see obvious dual pore characteristics and great storage and seepage capacity,which are more consistent with basic physical properties of rocks. The complete pore-throat structure of Qixia Formation in Northwest Sichuan lays the groundwork for the high and stable production of gas wells,and finding fracture zones is the key to high production.

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李骞,张钰祥,李滔,杨胜来,胡碟,吴婷婷,王蓓,李秋.基于数字岩心建立的评价碳酸盐岩完整孔喉结构的方法 ——以川西北栖霞组为例[J].油气地质与采收率,2021,28(3):53~61

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  • 在线发布日期: 2021-10-14