稠油油藏火驱驱替特征实验研究
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李秋(1987—),男,湖北孝感人,工程师,博士,从事稠油热采开发技术方面的工作。E-mail:liqiu8@petrochina.com.cn。

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国家科技重大专项“超深层稠油有效开发技术研究与试验”(2016ZX05012-004)。


Experimental study on displacement characteristics of fire flooding in heavy oil reservoirs
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    摘要:

    火驱驱替特征是火驱的复杂物化过程和油藏地质条件综合作用的结果,是火驱方案设计和跟踪调控的重要基础。利用一维热跟踪补偿燃烧管实验装置,对比分析了不同性质稠油线性火驱的驱替特征,并与烟道气驱驱替特征进行对比。结果表明:原油黏度对火驱产液速率影响较大,黏度较低时火驱初期产液速率较高,大部分原油在中前期采出;黏度较大时,初期产液速率较小,甚至不产液,大部分原油在火驱中后期产出。火驱阶段含水率主要由地层初始含水饱和度(火驱前含水饱和度)决定。当地层初始含水饱和度高于束缚水饱和度时,火驱初期含水率较高,之后逐渐降低并趋于稳定。火驱初期(注气量小于1 PV)的生产动态特征与烟道气驱相近。在持续开发过程中,火驱仍保持稳定的采油速度,而烟道气驱采出程度增幅放缓。火驱开发的原油采出程度与累积注气量呈近似线性的关系,表明要保证火驱开发的效果则需保证相应的注气量。

    Abstract:

    Characteristics of fire flooding are the joint result of complex physicochemical processes of fire flooding and geological conditions of reservoirs,which serve as an important basis for plan design and tracking control of fire flooding. With the help of a one-dimensional combustion tube apparatus for heat tracking compensation,we comparatively analyzed the displacement characteristics of linear fire flooding of heavy oil reservoirs with different properties and compared them with those of flue gas flooding. The results show that the viscosity of crude oil significantly affects the liquid production rate by fire flooding. For the low viscosity crude oil,most of the crude oil with the high initial liquid production rate at the stage is exploited in the early and middle stages of fire flooding. While for the high viscosity crude oil,most of the crude oil with the low,or even no initial liquid production rate is exploited in the middle and late stages of fire flooding. The water cut during fire flooding mainly depends on the initial water saturation of the formation(water saturation before fire flooding). When the initial water saturation of the formation is higher than the irreducible water saturation,the water cut is high at the beginning of fire flooding,then gradually decreases and levels off. The production performance at the initial stage of fire flooding(gas injection volume is less than one time of pore volume)is similar to that of flue gas flooding. In the continuous development,the fire flooding still maintains a stable oil recovery rate,while the recovery increment by the flue gas flooding gradually declines. The recovery by fire flooding has an approximately linear relationship with cumulative gas injection volume,which indicates that gas injection volume is crucial to the effect of fire flooding.

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李秋,何厚锋,关文龙,蒋有伟,唐君实,席长丰,郑浩然,王晓春.稠油油藏火驱驱替特征实验研究[J].油气地质与采收率,2021,28(6):79~86

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  • 在线发布日期: 2022-01-20