基于单一图像生成对抗神经网络方法在沉积相建模中的应用
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李少华(1972—),男,湖北武汉人,教授,博士,从事地质统计学、储层建模方面的教学与科研工作。E-mail:534354156@qq.com。

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国家自然科学基金项目“基于沉积模式的辫状河储层构型建模方法”(41872129)和“少井条件下的储层不确定性建模与模型优选方法”(42172172)。


Application of SinGAN method in sedimentary facies modeling
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    摘要:

    沉积相建模是储层建模中的一个重要环节,有多种方法可以用来建立沉积相模型。传统的建模方法需要利用各种参数对变量的空间结构信息进行刻画,如变差函数、数据样式等,在模拟中再现这种空间结构。利用生成对 抗神经网络方法(GAN,Generative Adversarial Nets)建模采用了不同的策略,通过对大量图像(模型)的学习,生成与学习样本具有高度相似特征的模型。基于单一图像生成对抗神经网络方法(SinGAN,Generative Adversarial Netsbased on single image)对传统的GAN方法进行改进,仅需一张图像进行训练就能够生成高度相似的图像。以N气田2个小层的沉积微相图为例,建立了相应的沉积相模型,并与经典的基于样式的多点地质统计学建模方法(Simpat)对比可以看出,SinGAN方法与训练图像刻画的沉积微相空间结构更相似,具有良好的应用前景。

    Abstract:

    Sedimentary facies modeling is an important part of reservoir modeling and there are many methods to build sedimentary facies models. Traditional modeling methods need to describe the spatial structure information of variables by various parameters such as variogram and data patterns,and then reproduce the spatial structure in the realizations. With different strategies,the reservoir modeling based on Generative Adversarial Nets(GANs)learns a large number of images(models)to generate the model possessing highly similar characteristics with the learning samples. enerative Adversarial Nets based on the single image(SinGAN)only need one image for training to generate highly similar images,improving the traditional GANs. With the sedimentary microfacies diagram of two layers in N gas field as an example,the corresponding sedimentary facies model is built. Compared with the classical multiple-point geostatistics method Simpat,the SinGAN method obtains more similar spatial structure of sedimentary microfacies with that depicted by training images and has a good application prospect.

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李少华,史敬华,于金彪,王军,周传友,喻思羽.基于单一图像生成对抗神经网络方法在沉积相建模中的应用[J].油气地质与采收率,2022,29(1):37~45

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  • 在线发布日期: 2022-03-30