基于机器学习算法和属性特征双优选的砂体岩性预测方法
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颜世翠(1981—),女,山东章丘人,副研究员,硕士,从事地球物理技术开发与应用。E-mail:yanshicui.slyt@sinopec.com。

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中国石化科技攻关项目“复杂地质体多学科协同建模与有效储层预测”(P20055-8)。


Prediction method of sandstone lithology based on optimized machine learning algorithms and attribute features
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    摘要:

    随着油气田勘探开发难度越来越大,对砂体岩性预测精度提出更高要求。具有较高纵向分辨率的地质统计学方法,随着其应用范围越来越广,井间预测可靠性不足的缺点愈加明显。基于机器学习算法和属性特征双优选的砂体岩性预测方法,首先通过井震精细标定,明确砂体在地震数据和属性体上的特征;然后在属性特征优选和确定测井敏感曲线的基础上,选择最优的机器学习算法;接下来使用K折交叉验证法,获得最优超参数组合,最后通过多次迭代获得预测精度和鲁棒性都较高的训练模型。将该方法应用于埕岛东坡馆上段5砂组砂体岩性预测,不仅井点吻合度较高,预测的井间砂体延展形态也与地震数据保持一致,井间预测可靠性较高。

    Abstract:

    As the exploration and development of oil and gas fields become increasingly difficult,higher requirements are put forward for the accuracy of sandstone lithology prediction. Geostatistical methods with high longitudinal resolution have been more widely used,while the insufficient reliability facing cross-well prediction grows more evident. This paper proposed a method of sandstone lithology prediction based on optimized machine learning algorithm and attribute feature. Firstly,sandstone characteristics in the seismic data and attribute volume were clarified through fine well-to-seismic calibration. Then,the optimal machine learning algorithm was selected after optimizing the attribute features and determining the sensitive logging curves. Next,the K-fold cross validation was used to obtain the optimal combination of hyperparameters.Finally,the training model with high prediction accuracy and robustness was obtained through multiple iterations. This method was applied to the sandstone lithology prediction of the 5th sand group in the Upper Guantao Formation in the eastern slope of Chengdao. Results showed that the coincidence of well points is high,and the predicted extension pattern of cross-well sandstone is consistent with the seismic data,which proves the reliability of cross-well prediction.

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颜世翠.基于机器学习算法和属性特征双优选的砂体岩性预测方法[J].油气地质与采收率,2022,29(1):98~106

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  • 在线发布日期: 2022-03-30
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