基于嵌入式离散裂缝模型的页岩气水平井立体开发优化设计
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周德华(1968—),男,湖北孝感人,教授,博士,从事非常规油气勘探开发研究和管理工作。E-mail:zhoudh@sinopec.com。

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国家自然科学基金项目“海相深层油气富集机理与关键工程技术基础研究”(U9B6003)和“页岩气压后有效缝网反演方法研究”(51804334)。


Optimization of 3D development in shale gas horizontal wells based on embedded discrete fracture model
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    摘要:

    为提高页岩气区块整体采收率,涪陵页岩气田2020年以来采用在上部、中部及下部气层井间部署调整井的立体开发模式,并在涪陵页岩气田部分井组试验中取得了良好效果。采用数值模拟方法评估不同页岩气立体式开发技术方案的开发效果,是进一步优化方案,提升区块整体动用率和采收率的基础。提出一种基于嵌入式离散裂缝模型的数值模拟方法,并以涪陵江东区块为例,综合分析不同工艺压裂结果、井间干扰等因素对井组产能的影响,评估了立体开发的效果,提出相应的稳产增产对策。研究结果表明:采用嵌入式离散裂缝可以刻画多层系水平井立体开发中裂缝的分布,从而准确模拟裂缝的干扰情况;在下、上部气层分别存在未有效动用、基本未动用储量,具有加密调整潜力;立体开发可以有效提高页岩气储量的动用。

    Abstract:

    Since 2020,3D development with deploying adjustment wells between wells in the upper,middle and lower layers has achieved good results in some well group tests of Fuling Shale Gas Field,which is expected to improve the overall recovery of the whole play. Adopting the numerical simulation method to evaluate the development effect of different technical schemes for shale gas 3D development is the basis for further optimizing the scheme and improving the overall recovery.Accordingly,this paper proposes a numerical simulation method based on an embedded discrete fracture model. Taking the Fuling Jiangdong Block as an example,the paper comprehensively analyzes the influence of factors such as results of different fracturing technologies and inter-well interference on well group productivity. It also evaluates the effects of 3D development and proposes corresponding countermeasures for stabilizing and increasing production. The results indicate that the embedded discrete fracture model can depict the distribution of fracture networks in multi-layers with 3D development of horizontal wells and simulate the interference of fractures. There are not effectively producing and basically unproducing shale gas reserves in the lower and the upper layers respectively,which are the potentials of infill adjustment. 3D development can effectively improve the production of shale gas reserves.

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周德华,戴城,方思冬,刘华.基于嵌入式离散裂缝模型的页岩气水平井立体开发优化设计[J].油气地质与采收率,2022,29(3):113~120

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  • 在线发布日期: 2022-12-08
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