常压页岩气地质工程一体化压后数值模拟研究——以DP2井区为例
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王伟(1984—),男,山东东营人,工程师,博士,从事非常规气藏渗流机理及开发方面的研究。E-mail:wangweisydx@163.com。

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国家自然科学基金项目“考虑热流固耦合的深层页岩气藏水力裂缝扩展实验与数值模拟研究”(51904321),中国石化“十条龙”重大科技攻关项目“南川复杂构造带页岩气勘探开发关键技术研究”(P19017-3)。


Post-fracturing numerical simulation for geology-engineering integration of normal pressure shale gas:A case study of the well area DP2
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    摘要:

    页岩储层大规模压裂改造后水力裂缝形态以及压后复杂渗流机理和多种作用机制的相互作用是影响压后产能预测及页岩气井网部署的关键。基于地质工程一体化的工作流开展页岩储层水力压裂缝网建模和数值模拟研究,优化开发技术政策,实现经济效益最大化。利用建立的水力裂缝扩展模型模拟压后裂缝网络,该模型考虑水力裂缝间应力阴影、天然裂缝、地应力以及压裂液流动的非均质性,保证了模拟的水力裂缝更接近现场实际,在此基础上考虑气体复杂渗流机理开展压后数值模拟研究。实际应用结果表明:南川区块DP2井区水平应力差异系数小,压裂可形成复杂裂缝网络,水力裂缝在横向延伸方向上有效支撑较好,垂向上有进一步改进提产空间;考虑应力敏感结合经济效益评价,确定最优生产制度为6×104 m3/d,合理水平段长为2 000 m。

    Abstract:

    After large-scale fracturing of shale reservoirs,the shape of hydraulic fractures,the complex seepage mechanism after fracturing,and the interaction among multiple action mechanisms are the keys to the prediction of post-fracturing productivity and the deployment of shale gas well patterns. Based on the workflow of geology-engineering integration,the hydraulic fracturing network modeling and numerical simulation of shale reservoirs were carried out to optimize development technology policies and maximize economic benefits. The hydraulic fracture propagation model was built to simulate the post-fracturing network. The model considered the stress shadow between hydraulic fractures,natural fractures,in-situ stress,and the heterogeneity of fracturing fluid flow,ensuring that the simulated hydraulic fractures agreed more with the field reality. On this basis,post-fracturing numerical simulation was performed,considering complex gas seepage mechanisms. The research results show that the horizontal stress difference coefficient is small in the well area DP2 of the Nanchuan block,and hydraulic fracturing can produce a complex fracturing network. Hydraulic fractures are effectively supported in the lateral direction,and there is room for further improvement in productivity in the vertical direction. In light of stress sensitivity and economic benefit evaluation,the optimal production system is determined to be 6×104 m3/d,and the reasonable length of the horizontal segment is 2 000 m.

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王伟,陈祖华,梅俊伟,任建华,曾青冬.常压页岩气地质工程一体化压后数值模拟研究——以DP2井区为例[J].油气地质与采收率,2022,29(3):153~161

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  • 在线发布日期: 2022-12-08