川西坳陷新场地区须二段断缝体地震预测与地质发育模式
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邵绪鹏(1986—),男,山东青岛人,博士,从事构造地质学、地震地质综合研究。E-mail:sxpenggeo@163.com。

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国家科技重大专项“中西部重点碎屑岩层系油气富集规律与勘探方向”(2016ZX05002-006),中国石化科研项目“复杂裂缝系统地质模式波场特征与识别描述”(P20056-3)和“川西梓潼凹陷天然气成藏条件与勘探潜力评价”(P21042-7)。


Seismic prediction and geological development mode of faultfracture bodies in 2nd Member of Xujiahe Formation in Xinchang area of western Sichuan Depression
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    摘要:

    川西坳陷新场地区须二段致密砂岩气资源潜力巨大,但断缝体展布范围的精细刻画成为制约勘探开发的技术难点。在地震、岩心、成像测井等资料基础上,利用地震属性技术,对新场地区须二段断缝体进行了地震预测,并总结了断缝体地质发育模式。研究结果表明,新场地区须二段西部地区断层欠发育,以背斜为主,整体上呈NE/NNE走向,东部地区三级、四级断层发育,主要呈NE向、近EW向与近SN向。已发现裂缝受研究区三级、四级断层控制,走向以近EW向为主,以平缝(<10°)和低角度缝(10°~30°)为主,在须二段上亚段T3x2-2砂组和中亚段T3x2-4砂组最为发育。新场地区须二段裂缝可以分为断层相关和褶皱相关裂缝2类成因,针对断层相关裂缝,最大似然属性能够更客观地刻画断层滑动面,混沌(构造熵)属性能够刻画断层破碎带和诱导裂缝带;针对褶皱相关裂缝,曲度属性能够刻画褶皱相关裂缝发育区。新场地区须二段断缝体可以进一步划分为断缝体、断褶缝体和褶缝体3种类型,其中,以断缝体、断褶缝体普遍发育,主要分布于东部地区断层附近,在局部地区发育褶缝体,通常分布范围较小。

    Abstract:

    The tight sandstone gas resources of the 2nd Member of Xujiahe Formation in Xinchang area of the western Sichuan Depression have great potential,but the fine description of the range of fault-fracture bodies is a technical difficulty that restricts exploration and development. On the basis of seismic,core,and imaging logging data as well as seismic attribute technology,seismic predictions were made for the fault-fracture bodies in the 2nd Member of Xujiahe Formation in Xinchang area,and the geological development modes of fault-fracture bodies were summarized. The results show that the faults in this member are undeveloped and are mainly anticlines,with an overall NE/NNE trend,and the third-and fourthorder faults are developed in the east,mainly in NE,near EW,and near SN trends. The fractures found in this member are controlled by the third-and fourth-order faults. With an EW trend,the fractures are dominated by flat fractures(<10°)and low-angle fractures(10°-30°)and are most widely developed in the upper sub-member sand group T3x2-2 and the middle sub-member sand group T3x2-4. The fractures can be divided into fault-related and fold-related fractures:For fault-related fractures,the seismic attribute of thin likelihood can objectively describe the fault slip surface,and the seismic attribute of chaos can depict the fault fractured zone and induced fracture zone;for fold-related fractures,the seismic attribute of curvedness can describe the development area of fold-related fractures.Furthermore. The fault-fracture bodies in the 2nd Member of Xujiahe Formation can be classified into fault-fracture bodies,fault-fold-fracture bodies,and fold-fracture bodies,among which the fault-fracture and fault-fold-fracture bodies are the most widespread and are mainly distributed near the faults in the east,while fold-fracture bodies are developed locally,usually with a small distribution range.

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邵绪鹏,刘振峰,刘忠群,季玉新.川西坳陷新场地区须二段断缝体地震预测与地质发育模式[J].油气地质与采收率,2022,29(4):1~11

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  • 在线发布日期: 2023-01-12