西湖凹陷杭州斜坡带平湖组沉积体系及演化
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王欣(1988—),女,北京人,工程师,硕士,从事含油气构造沉积储层研究。E-mail:wangxin65@cnooc.com.cn。

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国家科技重大专项“中国近海富烃凹陷优选与有利勘探方向预测”(2016ZX05024-002)。


Evolution of sedimentary system of Pinghu Formation in Hangzhou slope belt,Xihu Sag
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    摘要:

    杭州斜坡带是西湖凹陷西部斜坡带北段重要的油气勘探新区,其基础地质特征尤其是沉积特征尚不明确。基于录井、测井、地震、微量元素和古生物等资料,分析西湖凹陷杭州斜坡带平湖组的沉积环境,在沉积特征研究的基础上建立沉积相与地震相的对应关系,总结沉积体系平面展布特征和垂向演化规律。结果表明:研究区平湖组总体属于半封闭海湾环境,主要发育三角洲和障壁海岸沉积体系。三角洲沉积主要分布在杭州斜坡带西部边缘地区,障壁海岸沉积则广泛分布。平湖组经历了完整的海侵—海退过程,平湖组五段沉积时期三角洲连片展布;平湖组四段沉积时期三角洲继承性发育,潮坪规模最大,为海侵阶段;平湖组三段沉积时期三角洲向凹陷中央缓慢扩张;平湖组二段至一段沉积时期海平面下降,杭州斜坡带西部边缘地区继承性发育的三角洲不断推进,为海退阶段。

    Abstract:

    Hangzhou slope belt is an important new oil and gas exploration area in the northern part of the western slope belt in Xihu Sag. Nevertheless,its basic geological characteristics,especially its sedimentary characteristics,are not clear yet. For this reason,well logging,seismic,trace elements,and paleontological data were examined to study the sedimentary environment of Pinghu Formation of Hangzhou slope belt in Xihu Sag. The corresponding relationships of sedimentary facies with seismic facies were constructed and the planar distribution characteristics and vertical evolution law of the sedimentary system were summarized after the sedimentary features are discussed. The following observations could be made from the results:Pinghu Formation in the study area has a semi-enclosed bay environment in general,where the delta and barrier coast sedimentary systems mainly develop. The delta sediments mainly develop on the western edge of Hangzhou slope belt while the barrier coast ones widely distribute. Pinghu Formation has undergone a complete transgression-regression process. The deltas distributed continuously during the sedimentation of the Fifth Member of Pinghu Formation. Then,the deltas were inherited and the tidal flat scale was the largest during the sedimentation of the fourth Member of Pinghu Formation,which was the marine transgression. The deltas slowly expanded toward the center of the sag during the sedimentation of the Third Member of Pinghu Formation. The sea level dropped and the inherited deltas kept advancing on the western edge of Hangzhou slope belt during the sedimentation of the Second Member and the First Member of Pinghu Formation which were the marine regressions.

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王欣,李峰,沈娇,朱石磊,祁鹏.西湖凹陷杭州斜坡带平湖组沉积体系及演化[J].油气地质与采收率,2022,29(4):57~68

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  • 在线发布日期: 2023-01-12