超临界CO2/H2O混合流体吞吐提高页岩油采收率实验研究
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周晓梅(1998—),女,山东聊城人,在读硕士研究生,从事非常规油气藏开发研究工作。E-mail:zhouxiaomei_upc@163.com。

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国家自然科学基金青年科学基金项目“CO2-化学助剂复合体系吞吐提高页岩油采收率机理研究”(51904324),页岩油气富集机理与有效开发国家重点实验室开放基金“超临界CO2/H2O混合流体吞吐提高页岩油采收率机理研究”(G5800-20-ZS-KFGY017)。


Experimental study on enhancing shale oil recovery by supercritical CO2/H2O mixture huff and puff
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    摘要:

    针对页岩储层压裂后一次衰竭开发原油采收率低的问题,基于页岩储层的低孔、超低渗透特征,提出了超临界CO2/H2O混合流体吞吐提高页岩油采收率实验方法。通过自主设计的室内岩心实验评价超临界CO2/H2O混合流体吞吐页岩油的效果,并对实验过程中注入介质、焖井时间、注入压力、吞吐轮次对提高采收率的影响规律进行研究,同时通过核磁共振技术明确超临界CO2/H2O混合流体对不同孔隙类型中原油的动用程度。结果表明:超临界CO2/H2O混合流体吞吐可以有效提高页岩油采收率;对于物性较差的页岩岩心,焖井时间对提高采收率有较大影响;注入压力与超临界CO2/H2O混合流体的扩散速度和渗流能力密切相关,混相条件下提高采收率效果显著;增加吞吐轮次大孔隙中的原油动用效果较好,但无法通过增加吞吐轮次动用更多微小孔隙中的原油。

    Abstract:

    Aiming at the problem of low oil recovery in shale reservoir with primary depletion development after fracturing,an experimental method of supercritical CO2/H2O mixture huff and huff to enhance shale oil recovery was proposed based on the low porosity and ultra-low permeability of shale reservoir. In this paper,the effect of supercritical CO2/H2O mixture on huffing and puffing shale oil was evaluated by indoor self-designed core experiment,during which the influence of injection medium,soaking time,injection pressure and huff and puff cycles on enhanced oil recovery(EOR)was studied. At the same time,the producing ratio of oil in different pores by supercritical CO2/H2O mixture was determined by nuclear magnetic resonance technology. The results show that the supercritical CO2 /H2O mixture huff and huff can effectively enhance shale oil recovery. The soaking time has a great influence on EOR in shale cores with poor porosity and permeability. The injection pressure is closely related to the diffusion rates and flow capacity of the supercritical CO2/H2O mixture,and the increment of enhancing oil recovery under miscible conditions is significant. The producing ratio of oil in large pores enhances as the the huff and huff cycle increases,but it is not possible to produce more oil in small pores by increasing huff and puff cycles.

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周晓梅,李蕾,苏玉亮,肖朴夫,陈征,骆文婷.超临界CO2/H2O混合流体吞吐提高页岩油采收率实验研究[J].油气地质与采收率,2023,30(2):77~85

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  • 在线发布日期: 2023-05-10
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