缝洞型油藏原始油水界面刻画新方法——以哈拉哈塘油田为例
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邓晓娟(1989—),女,湖北孝感人,工程师,硕士,从事油气藏开发地质研究。E-mail:DXJ5288@petrochina.com.cn。

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国家自然科学基金面上项目“考虑水侵影响的多尺度缝洞型油藏产量不稳定分析理论研究”(51874346)。


A new method for characterizing original oil-water interface of fracture-cavity reservoirs:A case study of Halahatang Oilfield
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    摘要:

    哈拉哈塘油田奥陶系发育孔、洞、缝储集体,该储集体是由不同压力系统和不同油水关系的缝洞单元在空间上相互叠加形成的复杂油气藏,具有多压力系统、多油水关系、多开发动态特征并存的特点。错综复杂的油水关系加大了开发难度,导致钻井成功率较低。同时,由于该类油藏的特殊性,储层存在大量放空漏失段,传统的直接预测法或监测手段识别油水界面分布及变化规律难度较大、可靠性低。为此,笔者创新性地采用缝洞型碳酸盐岩油藏不确定性地质建模技术和油藏产量不稳定分析法分别计算缝洞体静态体积、动态油体积和水体积,在动、静态储集体体积一致的基础上,逐渐调整模型油水界面,实现静态模型法刻画油、水体积与动态评价结果一致,从而确定该井原始油水界面,由井点及面推至全区,利用地质规律及生产、钻井测试等分析结果综合修正原始油水界面位置。新方法为缝洞型油藏预测原始油水界面、预留避水高度提供了新思路,也为油田进一步调整开发措施奠定基础,后期可通过加密井网、侧钻注气等措施挖潜。

    Abstract:

    Vuggs,caves and fractures are developed in the Ordovician reservoirs in Halahatang Oilfield,and these complex oil and gas reservoirs are composed of the fracture-cavity units superimposed on each other with different pressure systems and oil-water relationships. These reservoirs are characterized by the coexistence of the multiple pressure systems,oil-water relationships,and development performances. As a result,the intricate oil-water relationship increases the difficulty of development and results in a low drilling success rate. At the same time,due to their particularity,these reservoirs have massive vented and lost sections. It is difficult to identify the original oil-water interface distribution and change law by traditional direct prediction or monitoring methods,and the reliability is low. In view of this,the static volume of the reservoir is calculated by the geological modeling method based on the reservoir’s uncertainties. The dynamic oil volume and water volume are respectively calculated by the reservoir production instability analysis method. When the volumes of dynamic and static reservoirs are the same,the original oil-water interface is gradually adjusted to ensure that oil and water volumes characterized by the static model are consistent with that by dynamic evaluation,so as to determine the original oil-water interface of the well. In addition,by applying the method not only in one well or certain areas but also in the whole region,the paper can comprehensively correct the oil-water interface position with information such as geological laws,as well as production and drilling tests. The new method provides new ideas for predicting the original oil-water interface of fracture-cavity reservoirs and reserving water avoidance height,and it lays a foundation for further adjusting development measures of the oilfield.Measures such as infilling well pattern,sidetracking and gas injection can be used to tap the potential.

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邓晓娟,李勇,龙国清,王琦,刘志良,宁超众,张琪.缝洞型油藏原始油水界面刻画新方法——以哈拉哈塘油田为例[J].油气地质与采收率,2023,30(3):69~76

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  • 在线发布日期: 2023-06-16