低渗透-致密砂岩油藏水相启动压力梯度实验测试方法
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刘新菊(1972—),女,山东栖霞人,高级工程师,在读博士研究生,从事低渗油气田开发与提高采收率研究工作。E-mail: lxj2_cq@petrochina.com.cn。

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国家重点研发计划项目“CO2驱油技术及地质封存安全监测”(2018YFB0605500)。


An experimental method for testing water-phase starting pressure gradient of low-permeability/tight sandstone reservoirs
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    摘要:

    低渗透-致密砂岩油藏普遍存在较高的启动压力梯度,会对CO2驱开发方案设计产生一定影响。常用的启动压力梯度测试方法存在测试结果不准确或者测试时间较长等局限性,为提高实验效率和测试准确性,提出一种针对低渗透-致密砂岩油藏的水相启动压力梯度实验测试方法。通过前期观测液滴冒头时机和后期建立多级稳定驱替的方法,实现在一个驱替过程中同时测得最小启动压力梯度和拟启动压力梯度。该方法测试周期短,实验现象易观测,测试精度较高。应用该方法对油田实际岩心样本进行测试,得到最小启动压力、最小启动压力梯度、拟启动压力梯度的测试结果,建立了适用于目标区域的水相最小启动压力梯度预测模型。

    Abstract:

    Low-permeability/tight sandstone reservoirs generally have a high starting pressure gradient,which will have a certain influence on the CO2 flooding development scheme design. The commonly used methods for testing the starting pressure gradient have the limitations of inaccurate test results or long test time. In order to improve the experimental efficiency and test accuracy,an experimental method for testing the water-phase starting pressure gradient of low-permeability/tight sandstone reservoirs was proposed. By the method for observing the timing of droplet emergence in the early stage and establishing a multi-stage stable displacement in the later stage,the minimum starting pressure gradient and the pseudo starting pressure gradient were measured simultaneously in a displacement experiment. This method has the advantages of a short test period,easy observation of experimental phenomena,and high test accuracy. The method was applied to test the core samples from an actual oilfield,and the test results of the minimum starting pressure,the minimum starting pressure gradient,and the pseudo starting pressure gradient were obtained. A prediction model for the minimum starting pressure gradient of the water phase was also established for the target area.

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刘新菊,刘同敬,陈建文,赵乐坤,张涛,刘睿,姚约东.低渗透-致密砂岩油藏水相启动压力梯度实验测试方法[J].油气地质与采收率,2023,30(3):87~93

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  • 在线发布日期: 2023-06-16