陆相砂岩油藏高含水阶段驱油效率再认识
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樊康杰(1997—),男,甘肃平凉人,在读硕士研究生,从事提高油气采收率研究。E-mail:2054266795@qq.com。

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国家自然科学基金面上项目“气溶性活性剂辅助稠油冷采的泡沫油组分传质及界面膜研究”(52174035)。


Re-understanding of oil displacement efficiency of continental sandstone reservoir at high water cut stage
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    摘要:

    涠洲11-4N油田涠洲组油藏已进入高、特高含水开发阶段,部分油组采出程度已经接近或超过已有探井实测驱油效率,在现有驱油效率认识下,油藏可挖潜潜力较小,需进一步开展涠洲组油藏高倍水驱下驱油效率研究。针对上述开发中存在的问题,开展了注入量为200 PV下的岩心水驱油实验;设计制作了微观可视化水驱油模型,直观描述高倍水驱油过程及残余油的分布规律;结合核磁共振技术开展岩心在线驱替实验,量化大、中、小等不同尺度孔隙中的驱油效率。实验结果表明,长岩心驱油效率可达73.2%,远超原有认识下的驱油效率;当并联长岩心渗透率级差较大时,首次提出在高、低渗透岩心进口端存在伯努利效应;微观水驱油过程中,注入水沿着中、高渗透通道快速突破,模型无水采出程度仅为18.6%,200 PV水驱后,低渗透区原油得到有效启动;核磁共振在线驱替实验结果表明,中孔隙对驱油效率的贡献最大,达45.63%。

    Abstract:

    Reservoirs in Weizhou Formation of Weizhou11-4N Oilfield have entered the stage of high and ultra-high water cut,and the recoveries of some oil groups have approached or exceeded the measured oil displacement efficiency of existing exploratory wells. In view of the current oil displacement efficiency,reservoirs have less potential to be developed,and studies on the oil displacement efficiency of reservoirs in Weizhou Formation under high-multiple water flooding shall be carried out. According to the above problems encountered in the development,a core water flooding experiment with an injection amount of 200 PV was conducted. A flat visual water flooding model was designed to visually describe the high-multiple water flooding process and the distribution law of residual oil. In addition,nuclear magnetic resonance(NMR)technology was used to facilitate online core water flooding experiments and quantify the oil displacement efficiency in pores at large,medium,and small scales. The experimental results showed that the oil displacement efficiency of long cores reached 73.2%,which far exceeded the currently recognized oil displacement efficiency. When the permeability ratio of long cores in parallel was large,Bernoulli’s effect was proposed for the first time at the inlet end of cores with high and low permeability. During microscopic water flooding,the injected water broke through rapidly along channels with medium and high permeability,and the anhydrous recovery of the model was only 18.6%,and after a water flooding of 200 PV,the crude oil in low-permeability areas was effectively started. The results of online NMR displacement experiments showed the medium pores have contributed the most to the oil displacement efficiency,reaching 45.63%.

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樊康杰,王健,魏峰,唐慧敏,李宛珊,唐杨.陆相砂岩油藏高含水阶段驱油效率再认识[J].油气地质与采收率,2023,30(3):128~135

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  • 在线发布日期: 2023-06-16