致密油水平井压裂段剩余油潜力定量研究方法及应用 ——以鄂尔多斯盆地FX区块为例
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蒲春生(1959—),男,四川广安人,教授,博士生导师,从事低渗、特低渗、稠油、超稠油等特种油气藏物理-化学强化开采及资源环境 保护理论与技术方面的研究。E-mail:chshpu@163.com。

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国家自然科学基金项目“致密砂岩油藏低频波动激励纳米表面活性剂渗吸排驱协同增效机理研究”(52104032),陕西省教育厅科研计划项目“致密砂岩三维孔隙内低频波动激励剩余油渗吸运移机制研究”(20JK0829),陕西省自然科学基础研究计划项目“低频人工地震波激励特低渗油藏渗吸排油规律与机理研究”(2020JQ-787)。


Quantitative study method for remaining oil potential in fractured sections of horizontal wells in tight oil reservoirs and its application:A case of Block FX in Ordos Basin
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    摘要:

    致密油藏体积压裂水平井衰竭式开发面临产量递减快、一次采收率低的问题。由于对各压裂段剩余油潜力认识不清,重复压裂后水平井开发效果差异明显。明确各压裂段剩余油潜力对于重复压裂方案设计及改善水平井开发效果具有重要意义。以鄂尔多斯盆地FX区块为例,对压裂储层改造体积影响因素进行分析,优选其中的12 个因素作为BP 神经网络的输入参数,建立了BP 神经网络裂缝长度和裂缝带宽度预测模型。7 个测试样本预测结果误差分别为4.91%和2.42%,误差相对较小,说明该模型预测结果准确可靠。在此基础上,利用容积法和裂缝等效井径模型实现对压裂段剩余油潜力的定量研究。将该方法应用于同区块水平井,根据压裂段剩余油潜力评价结果设计针对性重复压裂措施并开展矿场试验,取得较好的效果,进一步验证了该方法的可靠性。

    Abstract:

    The development of tight oil reservoirs with volume-fractured horizontal wells under natural depletion faces the problems of rapid production decline and low primary oil recovery. Because the remaining oil potential in each fractured section of horizontal wells is unclear,the production performance of the horizontal wells after refracturing shows a significant difference. Determining the remaining oil potential of each fractured section in horizontal wells is of great significance to the design of the refracturing scheme and the improvement of the horizontal well production performance. Therefore,Block FX in Ordos Basin was taken as an example,and 12 factors were selected as input parameters of the back propagation(BP)neural network by analyzing the influencing factors of hydraulic fracturing-stimulated reservoir volume. As a result,the BP neural network prediction model for fracture length and fracture zone width was established. The prediction errors of seven test samples were 4.91% and 2.42%,respectively,which were relatively small,indicating that the prediction results of this model were accurate and reliable. On this basis,the remaining oil in fractured sections was quantitatively studied by using the volumetric method and the equivalent fractured well diameter model. The method was applied to the horizontal wells in the study area. According to the remaining oil potential evaluation results of each fractured section,the targeted refracturing measure was designed,and the field test was carried out,which achieved positive results and further verified the reliability of the method.

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蒲春生,康少飞,谷潇雨,丁兴娟,王凯,张鹏.致密油水平井压裂段剩余油潜力定量研究方法及应用 ——以鄂尔多斯盆地FX区块为例[J].油气地质与采收率,2023,30(4):147~155

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  • 在线发布日期: 2023-08-02