川中大安寨段页岩油储层基质孔隙压裂液渗吸 驱油侵入深度研究
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杨建(1978—),男,四川射洪人,高级工程师,博士,从事油气井工程钻完井、采气工艺、储层改造相关技术的管理及研究工作。E-mail:yj08@petrochina.com.cn。

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国家自然科学基金青年基金项目“深层页岩裂缝亚临界扩展诱导井壁时滞性失稳规律研究”(52104003),中国石油西南油气田分公司科研项目“川中大安寨段页岩油储层与压裂液相互作用机理研究”(20210302-06),四川省科技计划项目“页岩气储层改造三级裂缝暂堵转向基础研究”(2020JDTD0017)。


Invasion depths of fracturing fluid imbibition displacement in matrix pores of Da’an Zhai shale oil reservoirs in central Sichuan Basin
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    摘要:

    四川盆地中部侏罗系湖相页岩油勘探开发不断取得突破,但页岩油井产量尚难以满足商业化开发要求。页岩油井压裂后普遍采取焖井措施,以期利用压裂液渗吸驱替置换地层原油,然而关于焖井期间压裂液向页岩基质孔隙的渗吸作用范围及关键影响因素尚不明确。为此,建立了考虑压裂液残渣堵塞、水力正压差、毛管力和渗透压力的页岩基质流体渗吸侵入深度模型,采用岩心核磁分层T2谱监测数据验证该模型,计算平均误差为14.17%。实例分析表明,焖井时间90 d 内,压裂液向基质孔隙的渗吸作用范围整体不超过0.72 m,表面润湿改性(疏水转为亲水)对提高压裂液渗吸作用范围效果显著,而油水界面张力的影响相对较弱,根据焖井时间与渗吸侵入深度关系曲线推荐的最佳焖井时间约为40~50 d。

    Abstract:

    Recently,breakthroughs have been made in the exploration and development of Jurassic lacustrine shale oil reservoirs in the central Sichuan Basin,whereas the overall output of shale oil wells is not enough to meet the requirements of commercial development.After the fracturing of shale oil wells,shut-in are generally adopted to use fracturing fluid to imbibe and displace crude oil in the formation. However,the range of imbibition and the key influencing factors of fracturing fluid into shale matrix pores during the shut-in period are still unclear. In this paper,a model of shale matrix fluid imbibition and invasion depth was built,which took into account fracturing fluid residue clogging,positive hydraulic pressure difference,capillary force,and flow pressure. The model was verified by the monitoring data of core NMR stratified T2 spectrum,and the average error is 14.17%. Example analysis shows that within 90 days of shut-in,the imbibition range of fracturing fluid into matrix pores is less than 0.72 m. Surface wetting modification(hydrophobic to hydrophilic)effectively improves the imbibition range of fracturing fluid,while the influence of oil-water interfacial tension is relatively weak. According to the relation curve between shut-in time and imbibition invasion depth,the recom‐mended shut-in time is about 40-50 days.

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杨建,杨斌,王良,彭钧亮,冯云辉,唐云.川中大安寨段页岩油储层基质孔隙压裂液渗吸 驱油侵入深度研究[J].油气地质与采收率,2023,30(5):84~91

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  • 收稿日期:2022-10-08
  • 最后修改日期:2023-08-08
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  • 在线发布日期: 2023-10-11
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