减阻-渗吸-驱泄协同开发技术机理及应用
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束青林(1966—),男,江苏丹阳人,正高级工程师,博士,从事油气开发工程技术研究及管理工作。E-mail:shuqinglin.slyt@sinopec.com。

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中国石化前瞻项目“低渗水驱油藏改善渗流功能性减阻剂研究”(P22182),中国石化胜利油田攻关项目“低渗油藏离子液体型驱油剂研究”(YC2303)。


Mechanism and application of synergistic development technology of drag reduction,imbibition,and displacement
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    摘要:

    低渗透油藏是胜利油区重要的产油阵地之一,其储量占油田总储量的20%以上。低渗透储层具有孔喉半径细小、非均质性强的特点,导致水驱过程出现注入压力高、难注入等问题。目前主要采取活性剂降压增注、高压注水、缩小注采井距等措施来提高开发效果,但仍存在有效时间短、单井注入量低、单井采出液量低、波及体积小等生产问题,因此,开展新型高效的开发方式刻不容缓。“十三五”以来,开展了水井增注补能、采油井渗吸增油、注采井间驱泄扩波及协同开发方式,可以实现提高驱替压力梯度、增强水驱、提高采收率的目的。该协同开发模式在纯化油田开展了矿场应用,纯化油田62 区块水井的注入压力降低20%,注水量提高25%,对应的采油井单井日产油量由0.45 t/d 增至5.08 t/d,增产效益明显,整体采收率提高 8%以上。

    Abstract:

    The low-permeability reservoir is one of the important oil production positions in Shengli Oilfield, and its reserves accounts for more than 20% of the total oilfield reserves. The low-permeability reservoir always presents characteristics such as a narrow pore throat and strong heterogeneity, which results in high injection pressure and difficult injection during water flooding. At present, the main measures to improve the development effect include active agents for reducing pressure and increasing injection,water injection under high pressure, and narrowing the distance of drainage wells. However, there are still some production problems,such as short effective time, low well injection per well, low liquid production per well, and small swept volume. Therefore,it is urgent to develop new and efficient development methods. Since the“ 13th Five-Year Plan in 2016-2020”, the synergistic development modes have been implemented, such as replenishing energy injection enhancement in injectors, increasing production by imbibition in producers, and increasing swept volume by displacement between injectors and producers, which can enhance displacement pressure gradient, water displacement, and recovery. The synergistic development mode has been applied in Chunhua Oilfield. The injection pressure of the well in 62 Block of Chunhua Oilfield has been reduced by 20%; the water injection has been increased by 25%, and the daily oil production of the single production well has increased from 0.45 t/d to 5.08 t/d, with obvious yield increase benefit. The overall recovery has increased by more than 8%.

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束青林,穆蒙,张翔宇,张星,毛振强,刘恒,黄文欢,蒋焱.减阻-渗吸-驱泄协同开发技术机理及应用[J].油气地质与采收率,2023,30(6):72~79

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  • 收稿日期:2022-11-20
  • 最后修改日期:2023-09-20
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  • 在线发布日期: 2023-12-21
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